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MILNET: Canadian Nuclear Weapons Incidents

From the original page found at: http://www.dundurn.com/morenuke.htm (Used with permission of the Author)

In Dr. John Clearwater's new book, CANADIAN NUCLEAR WEAPONS (The Untold Story of Canada's Cold War Arsenal) incidents involving nuclear weapons in Canada are disclosed with a background of the Canadian Nuclear Weapons program. The introduction indicates that there were four basic nuclear systems. While some details of the nuclear incidents remain classified, there is enough information to get a feel for the types of accidents that have occured, much like the data provided by the U.S. Department of Defense for U.S. nuclear weapons inventory (see the Center For Defense Institute article online at MILNET).

Here are two excerpts from Dr. Clearwate's online introduction to the book found at:

http://www.dundurn.com/morenuke.htm


CANADIAN NUCLEAR WEAPONS

(The Untold Story of Canada's Cold War Arsenal)

by Dr. John M. Clearwater Dundurn Press (Toronto) 1998

From 1963 to 1984 US nuclear warheads armed Canadian weapons systems in both Canada and Germany. It is likely that during the early part of the period, the Canadian military was putting more effort, money and manpower into the nuclear commitment than any other single activity. This important book is an operational-technical (W5) expose of the period. Its purpose is to bring together until-recently secret information about the nature of the nuclear arsenal in Canada, and combine it with known information about the systems in the US nuclear arsenal. The work begins with an account of the efforts of the Pearson government to sign the Agreement with the US necessary to bring nuclear weapons to Canada in 1963. Subsequent chapters provide a detailed discussion of the four nuclear weapons systems deployed by Canada:

Each chapter also includes a section on accidents and incidents which occurred while the weapons were at Canadian sites. The final chapter covers the ultimately futile efforts of the Maritime Air Command and the Royal Canadian Navy to acquire nuclear anti-submarine weapons.

An appendix includes the texts of the secret agreement between Canada and the USA for provision of nuclear warheads; the four service-to-service arrangements for each weapons system; and the draft text of the consultation and authorization agreement of 1965 which laid out the means by which the Prime Minister would give permission to use nuclear weapons. The book also shows that there were cases in which the Prime Minister was not expected to be consulted, and it is shown that Pearson gave a letter of prior authorization to the US Ambassador for Presidential use.

and...

SAMPLE NUCLEAR WEAPONS ACCIDENTS/INCIDENTS

U.S. Navy Incident Definitions


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