MILNET: Intelligence Agencies by Function

Below we list the various intelligence agencies, grouped by the intelligence function they perform. Note however, that in some cases the missions are sheer conjecture, since outside of the U.S., intelligence agency missions are not public knowledge. Note too that even in the U.S. it is rumored that parts of the National Security Act remain classified. This being the body of law that defines the activities of U.S. intelligence agencies, it is quite possible that the U.S. public is also unaware of certain missions of certain agencies. Note also that this material originally was compiled prior to the breakup of the former Soviet Union, thus country names have not been changed to reflect modern changes to country names and borders (for instance East and West Germany are shown as separate countries). Where former Soviet Union countries are shown, it is thought that the same organizations exist but under new names, and one would hope new management.

Principle Offensive Counter-Intelligence Operations In Country

Acronym    Service Name                     Branch                     Country               
AVH        Allavedelmi Hatosag              Ministery of Interior      Hungary
             (State Security Authority,
             also known as III Foescoe
             Portfoenocksey or III Main
             Group Directorate)

BfV        Bundesamt fur                    Counterespionage           West
             Verfassungsschutz              Section                    Germany
             (Federal Office for the
             Protection of the
             Constitution)

CSIS       Canadian Security                Counterintelligence        Canada
             Intelligence Service           Branch

DS         Durzhavna Sigurnost              Minstery of Interior       Bulgaria
             (State Security)

DGSE       Direction Generale de            Security                   France
             Securite Exterieure            Directorate,
                                            Counterespionage

FBI        Federal Bureau of                -                          US
             Investigation

FSZS       Federal Directorate of           First Deputy Minister      Czecho.
             Intelligence Services          of the Interior


MSS        Ministry of State Security       -                          China

PSIA       Public Security                  -                          Japan
             Investigation Agency

SHIN       Sherut Bitachon Klali            All                        Israel
BETH         (General Security Service)

SB         Sluzba Bezpiecezenstwa           Ministry of Interior       Poland

SISDE      Servizio Informazioni            -                          Italy
             Generali e Sicurezza
             (Service for Information 
             & Democratic Security)

SISMI      Servizio perle Informazioni      First Division             Italy
             e la Sicurezza Militaire
             (Service for Information 
             & Military Security)

Special    Scotland Yard, conducts          Special Branch             UK
Branch       surviellance and arrests
             for Intelligence Services

SS         Security Service                 Directorate K,             UK
               Counter-Espionage

SSD        State Security Service           MfS                        E. Germany

Principle Offensive Counter-Intelligence Foreign Operations

Acronym    Service Name                     Branch                     Country              
AVH        Allavedelmi Hatosag              Ministery of Interior      Hungary
             (State Security Authority,
             also known as III Foescoe
             Portfoenocksey or III Main
             Group Directorate)

BND        Bundesnacrichtendienst           Division I                 West
             Federal Intelligence           Collection of              Germany
             Service)                       Information

CSIS       Canadian Security                Counterintelligence        Canada
             Intelligence Service           Branch

CIA        Central Intelligence Agency      Operations                 US
                                            Directorate


DGSE       Direction Generale de            Information                France
             la Securite Exterieure         Directorate,
                                            Counterespionage


HSR        Hlavni Sprava Rozvedky           Directorate B              Czecho.
             (Main Directorate of the       Second Department
             General Staff)


ILD        International Liaison            Reports to the             China
             Department                     CCP Secratariat

NCNA       New China News Agency            -                          China

PSIA       Public Security                  ?                          Japan
             Investigation Agency

SHIN       Sherut Bitachon Klali            All                        Israel
BETH         General Security Service)

SB         Sluzba Bezpiecezenstwa           Ministry of                Poland
            				    Interior

SISDE      Servizio Informazioni            ?                          Italy
             Generali e Sicurezza
             (Service for Information
             &Democratic Security)

Special    Scotland Yard, conducts          Special Branch             UK
Branch       surviellance and makes
             arrests for Intelligence 
             Services (they do not have
             arrest powers in the U.K.)

SIS        Secret Intelligence Service      Area Controllers           UK

Principle Human Foreign Intelligence Collection (HUMINT)

Acronym    Service Name                     Branch                     Country              
ANFB       Amt Fur Nachrictenwesen          Military Attaches          West
             der Bundeswehr (Federal        stationed at               Germany 
             Armed Forces Intelligence      Embassies
             Offices)
    
AVH        Allavedelmi Hatosag              Ministery of               Hungary
             (State Security Authority,     Interior
             also known as III Foescoe
             Portfoenocksey or III Main
             Group Directorate)

BND        Bundesnacrichtendienst           Division I                 West
             (Federal Intelligence          Collection of              Germany
             Service)                       Information

CIA        Central Intelligence Agency      Operations,                US
                                            Counterintelligence
                                            Staff

DIA        Defense Intelligence Agency      Foreign Operations         US
             and the Military
             Attache Program

CSIS       Canadian Security                General Operations,        Canada
             Intelligence Service           Human Sources
             Branch

DGSE       Direction Generale de            Information                France
             la Securite Exterieure         Directorate,
                                            Conventional Means
                                            and Production

ILD        International Liaison            Reports to the             China
              Department                    CCP Secratariat

Mossad     Mossad Letafkidim                Directorate for            Israel
             Meouychadim (Central           Collection
             Institute for Intelligence
             and Special Duties)

Naicho     Cabinet Research Office          Reports to Prime           Japan
             Minister

SIS        Secret Intelligence Service      Area Controllers           UK

SISDE      Servizio Informazioni            ?                          Italy
             Generali e Sicurezza
             (Service for Information and
             Democratic Security)

SISMI      Servizio perle Informazioni      ?                          Italy
             e la Sicurezza Militaire
             (Service for Information and
             Military Security)

Primary Non SIGINT Analysis Organizations

Acronym    Service Name                     Branch                     Country              
AMAN       Agaf Modiin (Intelligence        Production Branch          Israel
             Branch of Israeli Defense
             Forces) Pure Military only

BND        Bundesnacrichtendienst           Division II                West
             (Federal Intelligence          Evaluation                 Germany
             Service)

CIA        Central Intelligence Agency      Intelligence               US
             Directorate

DIA        Defense Intelligence Agency      Directorate for            US
             Foreign Intelligence

DGSE       Direction Generale de            Information                France
            la Securite Exterieure          Directorate,
                                            Evaluation,
                                            Prospectives,
                                            Orientation Branch

FIB        Foreign Intelligence Bureau      Under Department of        Canada
             Intelligence Service           External Affairs


HSR        Hlavni Sprava Rozvedky           Directorate C              Czecho.
            (Main Directorate of the
            General Staff)

Mossad     Mossad Letafkidim                Directorate for            Israel
             Meouychadim (Central           Collection
            Institute for Intelligence
            and Special Duties)

Naicho     Cabinet Research Office          Reports to Prime           Japan
             Minister

RI         Research Institutes              Party Research Off.,       China
             various offices and
                      research institutes,
                      and colleges

SIS        Secret Intelligence Service      Area Controller            UK

SISDE      Servizio Informazioni            ?                          Italy
             Generali e Sicurezza
             (Service for Information and
             Democratic Security)

SISMI      Servizio perle Informazioni      ?                          Italy
             e la Sicurezza Militaire
             (Service for Information and
          Military Security)

Principle SIGINT Collection Organizations

Acronym    Service Name                     Branch                     Country              
AFMBW      Amt Fur Frenmeldwesen            Branch of the              West
             Bundeswehr (Office for         Bundeswher                 Germany
             Radio Monitoring)

AMAN       Agaf Modiin (Intelligence        Intelligence Corps,        Israel
             Branch of Israeli Defense      SIGINT
             Forces)

Chobetsu   Ground Self-Defense Forces       Investigation              Japan
                      Division,
                      Second Section,
                      Annex Chamber

CSE        Communications Security          Under the Department       Canada
             Establishment                  of Defense

DGSE       Direction Generale de            Information                France
             la Securite Exterieure         Directorate,
                                            Technical Means
                                            Branch, and
                                            Evaluations,
                                            Prospectives,
                                            Orientation Branch

GCHQ       General Communications           Directorate of             UK
           Headquarters                     SIGINT Operations

GCR        Groupement de Communications     -                          France
             (Radio-Electric
             Communications Group)

HSR        Hlavni Sprava Rozvedky           Directorate D              Czecho.
             (Main Directorate of the       Third Department
             General Staff)

NSA        National Security Agency         Office of SIGINT           US
                                            (P Group), Analysis
                                            of SIGINT

SIOS       Secondo Reparto (Second          Under each of Navy         Italy
             Department                     Army, and Air Force
                                            Intelligence

SISMI      Servizio perle Informazioni      ?                          Italy
             e la Sicurezza Militaire
             (Service for Information and
             Military Security)

TD         Technical Department             ?                          China

Primary Imaging and Imaging Analysis Organizations

Acronym      Service Name                   Branch                     Country             
AMAN         Agaf Modiin (Intelligence      Intelligence Corps,        Israel
             Branch of Israeli Defense      Long-Distance
             Forces)                        Observation Units,
                      and Air Force
                      Intelligence

CIA        Central Intelligence Agency      Intelligence               US
                                            Directorate,
                                            National Photo
                                            Interpretation
                                            Center, and Air
                                            Force Intelligence

DMA        Defense Mapping Agency           Defense Intelligence       US
                                            Agency

ID         Intelligence Division            Air Self-Defense           Japan
             Forces

JARIC      Joint Air Reconnaissance         -                          UK
             Intelligence Centre

MID        Military Intelligence            -                          China
             Department

Nibetsu    Ground Self-Defense Forces       Investigation              Japan
                                            Division,
                                            Second Section, &
                                            101st Survey
                                            Battalion

NRO        National Reconnaissance          Under Secratary of         US
             Organization                   the Air Force, Air
                                            Force Intelligence

Primary Covert Action Services

Acronym    Service Name                     Branch                     Country              
BND        Bundesnacrichtendienst           Division II                West
             (Federal Intelligence          Clandestine                Germany
             Service)                       Technical
                                            Operations

CIA        Central Intelligence Agency      Operations                 USA

CSIS       Canadian Security                Counter-                   Canada
             Intelligence Service           Intelligence

DGSE       Direction Generale de            Information                France
             la Securite Exterieure         Directorate,
             Action Service

HSR        Hlavni Sprava Rozvedky           Directorate B              Czecho.
             (Main Directorate of the       Second Department
             General Staff)

ILD        International Liaison            Reports to the             China
             Department                     CCP Secratariat

MAD        Militarischer                    ?                          West
             Abschirmdienst                                            Germany
             (Military Screen Service)

Mossad     Mossad Letafkidim                Directorate for            Israel
             Meouychadim (Central           Political Action
             Institute for Intelligence     and Liaison (Special
             and Special Duties)            Operations Division)

SIS        Secret Intelligence Service      Area Controller            UK

SISDE      Servizio Informazioni            ?                          Italy
             Generali e Sicurezza
             (Service for Information and
             Democratic Security)

SISMI      Servizio perle Informazioni      ?                          Italy
             e la Sicurezza Militaire
             (Service for Information and
             Military Security)

UFWD       United Front Work Department     Reports to the             China
             CCP Secratariat

Military Intelligence Collection Organizations

Acronym    Service Name                     Branch                     Country              
AMAN       Agaf Modiin                      Under General Staff        Israel
             (Intelligence Branch)

ANFB       Amt Fur Nachrictenwesen der      Under the Office           West
             Bundeswehr (Federal Armed      Minister of Defense        Germany
             Forces Intelligence Office)    Intelligence Section

DIA        Defense Intelligence Agency      Operations                 US
                      Directorate and
                      Directorate for
                      Foreign
                      Intelligence

HVA        Hauptverwaltung Aufklerung       MfS                        E. Germany


MND        Militairsche Nachrictendienst    Minister of Interior       E. Germany
             (Military Intelligence
             Service)

Nibetsu    Ground Self-Defense Forces       Investigation              Japan
                                            Division,
                                            Second Section

RUMNO      Intelligence Division,           -                          Bulgaria
             Ministry of National Defense

VKF/II     General Staff Directorate II     -                          Hungary

WSW        Wojska Sluzby Wewnetraznej       Ministry of Defense        Poland
             Military Internal Service
             tasked with Military
             Counterintelligence

Z-II       ZARZAD-II, Second                General Staff              Poland
             Directorate of the General
             Staff, tasked with Military
             Intelligence Collection

ZSGS       Zpravodajska Sprava              General Staff              Czecho.
             Generalniko Stabu
             (Intelligence Directorate
             of the General Staff)

Primary Security Screening (Background Checks) Organizations

Acronym    Service Name                     Branch                     Country              
CSIS       Canadian Security                Security Screening         Canada
             Intelligence Service           Branch

BfV        Bundesamt fur                    Secrets Protection         West
             Verfassungsschutz              Section                    Germany
             (Federal Office for the
             Protection of the
             Constitution)

FBI        Federal Bureau of                ?                          US
            Investigation

DGSE       Direction Generale de            Security                   France
             la Securite Exterieure         Branch

MAD        Militarischer                    ?                          West
             Abschirmdienst                                            Germany
             (Military Screen Service)

SISDE      Servizio Informazioni            ?                          Italy
             Generali e Sicurezza
             (Service for Information and
             Democratic Security)

SS         Security Service                 ?                          UK

Principle Counter Terrorism Organizations

Acronym    Service Name                     Branch                     Country              
BfV        Bundesamt fur                    Counterespionage           West
             Verfassungsschutz              Section                    Germany
             (Federal Office for the        GSG-9
             Protection of the
             Constitution)

DELTA      Special Forces Detachment        Army Special Forces        US
             Delta

CT         CounterTerrorism                 Federal Bureau of          US
             CT                             Investigation


MAD        Militarischer                    ?                          West
             Abschirmdienst                                            Germany

Mossad     Mossad Letafkidim                Directorate for            Israel         
             Meouychadim (Central           Political Action
             Institute for Intelligence     and Liaison, and
             and Special Duties)            "The Unit"

SAS        Special Air Service              -                          UK

SISDE      Servizio Informazioni            ?                          Italy
             Generali e Sicurezza
             (Service for Information and
             Democratic Security)

SISMI      Servizio perle Informazioni      First Division             Italy
           E la Sicurezza Militaire
           (Service for Information and
           Military Security)


Primary Economic Intelligence Gathering and Analysis Organizations



Acronym    Service Name                     Branch                     Country              
AMAN      Agaf Modiin                       Under General Staff        Israel
          (Intelligence Branch)             Production Branch

BND       Bundesnacrichtendienst            Division I                 West Germany
          (Federal Intelligence Service)    Collection of
					    Information

BNR       Bureau of Intelligence and        US Department of           US
          Research            		    State

CIA       Central Intelligence Agency       Operations
                                            Directorate, and the
                                            Domestic Collection
                                            Division (travelers)

DIA       Defense Intelligence Agency       Research Directorate       US


DIS       Defense Intelligence Staff        Directorat of              UK
                                            Economic Intelligence

FIB       Foreign Intelligence Bureau       Economic Intelligence      Canada
                                            Division

IARPB     Information Analysis,             Under Ministry of          Japan
          Research and Planning Bureau      Foreign Affairs


MITI      Ministry of International         MITI itself, and           Japan
          Trade and Industry                JETRO (Japanese
                                            External Trade
                                            Organization)

Mfs       Ministerium fur                   Minister of Interior       East
          Staatssicherheit (Ministry                                   Germany
          for State Security)
          
          

Mossad     Mossad Letafkidim               Directorate for             Israel
             Meouychadim (Central          Collection
             Institute for Intelligence
             and Special Duties)

NSA        National Security Agency                                    US

OFS         Office of Foreign Statistics    Foreign Ministry           Italy

RG         Direction de Renseignement       Under the Ministry         France
             (General Intelligence          of the Interior
             Directorate)

RI         Research Institutes              Party Research Off.,       China
             various offices and
             research institutes,
             and colleges

RPPC       Research and Political            -                         Israel
             Planning Center