MILNET Brief
 
Terror Cases Outside the U.S.
November, 2007 (Updated 1/05/2009)



U.S. Terror Cases



This briefing covers selected terror cases outside the U.S..  Specifically, we are looking for the arrests, convictions and sentences of terrorists by other nations, with a focus on the EU and Middle East.  We admit a bias going in...we believe that no other nation, save perhaps the U.K., meets the aggresiveness of authorities going after terrorists.  Witness U.S. efforts to physically capture and bring to justice terrorists worldwide and the number of terrorist prosecutions in the U.S.  Whereas , for instance, has one of the lowest arrest records for terrorists, yet serves as a major breeding ground and sanctuary for terrorists in our hemisphere.

Likewise, France and Italy, while occassionally arresting someone, rarely hand out heavy sentences and both nations do not allow a death penalty.

Of the other EU nations, Germany and Spain appear to have court systems and a judiciary that mean business with terrorists.  It is not hard to undertand the Spainards...the Madrid train bombing put a real edge to their judicial sword.

And of course the U.K.  First the London underground railway and bus bombings (2 different occassions) and then in early July 2007, a pair of rather feeble but frightening attempts at car bombings, one at the Glasgow Airport in Scotland.  These events have stimulated two seperate administrations in the U.K. to remain tough on terror and the English judiciary has always been rather draconian in the case of violence.

Thus our brief will look at major terrorist cases in the rest of the world, summarizing those we feel are indicative of the national terrorist attitude of the nations in which they are held.  We will separate the EU from the Middle East and the rest of the world, in order to better adjust for legal systems based upon democratic governments versus those based upon monarchies or the near dictatorships.

Europe

Britain appears to be the most active in Europe for going after terrorists.  According to an article from Reuters (Chronology of Major Terrorism Trials) there have been some 11 major terrorism trails in Britain since March of 2003, and  the (Factbox-Europe's Terrorism Trials) article indicates some 12 elsewhere in Europe (click here to jump to an appendix to this report that contains the two chronologies:).  We should noted that in some countries, the names of the accussed are not reported in the press until a guilty verdict is found, and thus the reader will find a number of European cases listing "unnamed" suspects.  Australian courts are also using this method of protecting the innocent.

The following table looks at selected trials (with a focus on convictions except where the trials are fairly recent and have not gottent that far yet or have yet to begin).  Look for the graphic which indicates the latest updates to the data:

Selected Terrorist Trials Outside the U.S.
Accused
Event Date
Particulars
Country of Trial
Status

Khalid Sheikh Mohammed,
Christian Ganczarski,
Walid Naouar


April, 2002
Accused of involvement in the attack on an ancient synagogue on the island of Djerba.  Naour's brother Nizar was ordered to proceed with the attack Mohammed.  Nizar also called Ganczarski to get his blessing before the attack.  Prosecutors also say Ganczarski was in contact with Osama bin Laden and provided computer expertise to the group.  They also allege that Walid Naouar bought the phone his brother used to contact him and Ganczarski.
France
Trial set to begin on Monday, 1/05/2009.  Mohammed, who was being held at Guantanimo Bay when the trail is set to begin, will be tried in abstentia.

unnamed
2008
14 newly charged were arrested in a raid in Brussels on December 11, 2008.  8 released the following day, the other six are charged with plotting a suicide attack.
Belgium
8 released, 6 charged on December 12, 2008

Youssef Muhammad el-Hajdib,
Jihad Hamad

7/2006
Charged with leaving two suitcase bombs on trains (in Dortmund and Koblenz) both of which failed to explode.  His defense argued that the devices were never intended to explode but were left only to incite fear.  Pruportedly, the two were driven to the attempts by a Denmark cartoon depicting the Prophet Muhammad.  The two were captured after video surveillance tape showed the two boarding the trains in Cologne with oversized suitcases.
Lebanon/Germany
Hamad was convicted in Lebanon in 2007 and was sentenced to 12 years in prison. Hajdib was found guilty in Berlin and sentenced to life on December 09, 2008.

Richard Reilly a.k.a.
Mohammad Rashid Saeed-Alim
5/2008
Charged with attacking the Giraffe Internet Cafe, with specific charges attempted murder and preparing an act of terrorism.  His attack using soda pop bottles failed to kill anyone, however, the intent was to kill and/or maim dozens. His lawyer claims he was influenced by others on the Internet -- visiting Jihadist website and looking up information on how to make bombs.
U.K.
Reilly pled guilty to attempted murder and and preparing an act of terrorism.  Before sentencing, Justice Clavert-Smith is allowing two psychiatrists to examine Reilly, and sentencing will occur in January 2009.

Khaled Cheikho,
Moustafa Cheikho,
Mohamed Ali Elomar,
Abdul Rakib Hasan,
Mohammed Omar Jamal

6/04-11/05
Authorities said the men "were working together between July 2004 and their arrest in November 2005 "to prepare for the commission of one or more terrorist acts in Australia....to prepare for the commission of one or more terrorist acts in Australia."  "Raids on their homes found "large quantities of literature which supported indiscriminate killing, mass murder and martyrdom in pursuit of violent jihad...They had pictures and videos showing the hijacked aircraft smashing into the World Trade Centre in New York on September 11, 2001, as well as beheadings and death on the battlefield...described all five as devout Muslims who believed Islam was under attack throughout the world and that there was a religious obligation to come to its defence."
- AFP
Australia
Trial began 11/11/2008, all pled not-guilty

Momin Khawaja
2007
Charged with plotting Jihad, specifically acting as financier, engineer and technical adviser to British terrorists.  Khawaja is a computer specialist who was found to be making his plans while working for the Canadian government as a worker in foreign affairs and evidence shows Khawaja agreed to build 30 bomb detonators for violent Jihadists in Britain.  He faces a maximum sentence of life in prison
Canada
Found guilty of five of seven charges on October 29, 2008 , however the Judge ruled that although evidence was clear he built an RF detonator that could be used on a very large fertilizer bomb, he didn't know the detonator would be used on a weapon of mass destruction.  Sentencing will be on November 18, 2008.  On November 15, 2008, his sentencing was postponed until February 12, 2009.

Hammad Khuershid
Abdoulghani Tokhi,
2007
Arrested in an anti-terror sweep after being filmed mixing up and then conducting a test blast using TCTP (triacetone triperoxide), and then found hand written bomb making documents and linked the documents to the Red Mosque in Islambad, Pakistan.  Authorities said that Khuershid had spent time in Waziistan, the militant stronghold of pro-taliban militants.  The two claimed the explosives were to be used for fireworks.
Glostrup, Denmark
Found guilty of all charges of preparing a terror attack on October 21, 2008.  Khuershid, a Danish citizen was sentenced to 12 years in prision, while Tokhi, an Afghan was sentenced to 7 years and would be expelled after serving his sentence. 

Abdelkrim Ougard
Youssef Khouidri
49 others
Abdelkader Belliraj
3/2007
Charged with various aid to suicide bombing at an Internet Cafe in Casablanca in 2007.  At the time of the attack, Khouidri and two others were minors.  One of those bombers who killed himself died when the owner found him surfing an Islamist web site.  The charges for the terrorists in the cell range from forming a criminal gang with the aim of commiting terrorist acts, making explosives, theft, forgery, and failure to denounce terrorism.
Morroco
Ougard was sentenced to 30 years, Khouidri who dropped his bomb and fled received 15 years, while four others were exonerated.  12 others received sentences ranging from 6 to 15 years.  Belliraj's trail opened on 10/15/2008 but was immediately adjourned until November 14.

Ali Beheshti,
Abrar Mirza,
Abbas Taj
2008
The three charged on 11/2/2008 with plotting to damage the offices of Gibson Square publishers. Beheshti was also charged with possession of a weapon designed or adapted for the discharge of a noxious liquid or gas — reportedly a gasoline bomb. No one was injured in the incident.  The publisher announced on 9/8/2008 that it was going to publish "The Jewel of Medina" written by Sherry Jones, which focuses on Mohammad's wife Aisha.
U.K.
Charged on 11/2/2008

Bital Abdulla (a.k.a. Bilal Abdulla)
Mohammed Asha
6/2007
Two doctors being tried on conspiracy charges to blow up a Mercedes loaded with explosives, petrol and nails outside the Tiger Tiger club in East London as well as a Jeep at Glasgow Airport.  The plots failed due to poor choices in detonation methodologies, one not exploding (Tiger Tiger club vehicle) due to petrol fumes removing all the oxygen from the interior of the vehicle.  Co-conspirator Kafeel Ahmed, who joined defendant Abdulla in throwing petrol bombs at the airport was burned to death by their creations. U.K.
(Glasgow, Scotland)
Pled not guilty at their trial which began on October 09, 2008.  On December 18, 2008, Abdulla was sentenced to at least 32 years in prison.  Asha was acquitted on December 16, 2008, and requested not to be deported back to his native country, Jordan.  Later controversy over his treatment from arrest to trail made numerous headlines.

24 yr old Somali born (unnamed)
23 yr old Somali(unnamed)
2 other unnamed suspects
Eric Breininger
Houssain al-Malla


2007-2008
Brieninger and two others are German converts to Islam, and had amassed a large amouint of explosive chemicals.  The two unnamed men were taken off a KLM flight from Amsterdam, Holland to Uganda with a possible final destination to Somalia, police saying they had documents saying they were ready to fight and die in a Jihad.  The two missing men (Breininger and al-Malla) were supposedly on their way to Germany from a terrorist training camp in Pakistan.  Brieninger is said to be a close friend of Daniel Martin Schneider, who has been charged with planning a bombing attack in Germany last year.  The group may be linked to Islmaic Jihad Union, which has ties to Al Qaeda and the Taliban, with a training camp in Waziristan region in Pakistan.  NOTE:   This case is developing...ties and links may not what they appear to be...the Editor for the European Page in New York Times may be cobbling together unrelated terrorist cases which will later be tried as separate crimes.
Germany
Two arrested last week, two arrested on a KLM plane in Amsterdam, and two being sought in Germany.

6 unnamed
4 unnamed
2 unnamed
2008?
"Prosecutors alleged they intended to undertake "violent Jihad" in Australia, discussed killing the prime minister, and identified railway stations and sports fields as possible targets.
Australia
6 found guilty of "being members of a terrorist group".  4 found innocent, Jury still deliberating on 2 others.  The men found guilty are yet to be sentenced. They face life terms in prison."
A.P. (9/14/2008)

Fritz Gelowicz,
Adem Yilmaz,
Daniel Schneider
8/2007
Arrests based on surveillance tapes, the suspects had discussed attacking a dance club in the West German city of Giessen, patterning their plan after a bombing in October 2002 that killed 202 people in Bali, Indonesia.  Unique in the case is the fact that two are German citizens who converted to Islam. The men had visited terror training camps in the Waziristan region of Pakistan. Analysts here say they believe the plot was intended to influence German public opinion, in an attempt to force a withdrawal of the country's troops from the NATO mission in Afghanistan.  Schneider will also face a charge of attempted murder. He is accused of seizing the pistol of a policeman during the arrest and trying to kill him, according to German police sources. Germany
Charged with various terrorist acts.

Ishaq Kanmi,
Abbas Iqbal,
Ilyas Iqbal,
possibly two others
8/2008
Three involved in a plot to kill the British Prime Minister Gordon Brown and his predecessor Tony Blair.  Kanmi is charged with soliciting murder, belonging or professing to belong to Al Qaeda, inviting support for Al Qaeda, and dissemination of terrorist publications.  The Iqbal brothers are charged with possession of an article suspected to be connected with an act of terrorism.  All three are thought to be associates with a web site that proclaims to be associated with "Al Qaeda in Britain".
U.K.
Charged in City of Westminister Magistrates Court on 8/29/2008.

Hammaad Munshi,
Aabid Khan,
Sultan Muhammad


2007
Munshi is the grandson of Sheikh Yakub Munshi, president of the Islamic Research Institute of Great Britain.  He was recruited into a group by xxx, and who together gathered documents violent jihad,  practical information on making and using weapons and explosions, and one that urged assassinations.  Prosecutor said Khan had links with proscribed terrorist organizations Jaishe-Mohammed and Lashkar-e-Tayyaba,helped radicalize jailed "wannabe suicide bomber" Mohammed Atif Siddique and also of causing a disturbance by telling fellow students he planned to become a suicide bomber.
During the trial evidence was offered that indicated Khan had also contacts with the so called Toronto 18 would-be bombers. 
"
At Khan’s trial at the Blackfriars Crown Court, a jury heard that his contacts eventually grew to include people from Bosnia, Denmark, Bradford, London, the U.S. city of Atlanta — and Canada.  In March 2006, court heard Khan flew to Toronto to meet his North American contacts face to face. Intelligence sources told CBC News that Khan met one of the accused in the Toronto 18 case, Fahim Ahmed, as well as a few of his associates and two U.S. recruits.  Ahmed and nine others are expected to face trial in Toronto in 2009, while charges against seven others in the Toronto 18 group have been dismissed or stayed. One member of the group, a young offender, has been convicted and is awaiting sentencing."
- CanadaSpace.com
U.K.
Munshi convicted on 8/19/2008 of having in his possession a guide for making napalm, a weapon of mass destruction, while Khan and Muhammad were  convicted of possessing documents useful to terrorists with Khan's conviction being on three counts of the crime.  Sentencing to occur on 8/19/2008.
In October, Khan received a sentence of 12 years.
Sohail Qureshi
2006
20 year old dentist arrested in October of 2006 at Heathrow carrying 9,000 pounds sterling and military equipment as he was boarding a flight to Pakistan.  Later admitted to a number of terrorism offenses.  In the trial an email from Qureshi to a sympathizer said, "Pray that I kill many, brother" Britain
Fist to be convicted under Section 5 of Britain's Terrorism Act of 2006.  Was sentenced to only 4-1/2 years.  Baroness Scotland referred the sentence to appeals court in February of 2008 as prosecutors sought to appeal the the light sentence.  On April 22, 2008, Judge Lord Phillips, Chief Justice of the Appeals Court rejected the request to extend Qureshi's sentence.

Abu Hamsa
a.k.a. Abu Ayyub al-Masri and Mustafa Kamal Mustafa
1998
Known as the "Terror Cleric", has been accused of several conspiracies.  The U.K. has been attempting to extradite him to the U.S. for trial.  In August of 2008, the U.K. asked the European Union 's Court of Human Rights for a judgement on whether they could extradite the cleric to the U.S. since the U.S. has not ruled out life in prison and because he claims to be in poor health.  He will  stand trial in the U.S. on 11 charges, including conspiracy in connection with a 1998 kidnapping in Yemen and conspiring with others to establish an Islamic jihad, or holy war, training camp in rural Oregon in 1999. U.S.?
Awaiting Extradition
Farid Benyettou,
Boubakeur el-Hakim,
Nacer Mettai,
Mohammed el-Ayouni

three others
2000-2007
Members of the "19th Arrondissement Network" accused of recrutiting Muslim youth to join Al Qaeda in Iraq and teaching principles of violent Jihad.  All ten accused of "criminal association with a terrorist enterprise" which could have meant a maximum of ten years on that single count alone. Benyettou was charged with providingweapons, training and travel through Syria to Iraq.  El-Hakim was known for recruiting broadcasts aimed at French youth in Muslim districts in France.
France
7 defendants convicted on various charges, none of which received anything close to the maximum.  Benyettou sentenced to six years, el-Hakim received seven years.  Mettai was sentenced to four years.  Ayouni received a sentence of four years as well.  Two others received four year sentences, but were released due to time served while waiting for trial.
Viktor Bout
May 2008
Conspiracy to kill American, conspriacy to kill U.S. officers or employees, conspiring to provide material support to a designated foreign terrorist organization and conspiring to acquire and use an anti-aircraft missile.  The defendant was recorded in these acts in Thailand where he was arrested earlier in 2008, however he has been in the arms business for many years.  His products included surface-to-air missiles (SAMs) and armor piercing rockets.  The complaint against Bout was filed in the Southern District of New York.
U.S.
Sealed indictment revealed on May 7, 2008

Abdulla Ahmed Ali,
Assad Sarwar,
Tanvir Hussain,
Mohammed Gulzar,
Ibrahim Savant,
Arafat Waheed Khan, Waheed Zaman,
Umar Islam.
8/11/2006
European and North American authorities announced the plot to smuggle liquid explosives on board european airliners destined for the U.S. and Canada.  The plot would have culminated in the planes exploding while over the oceans. Many of the plotters are British citizens of Pakistani origin.  The eight are charged with conspiracy to commit murder and with plotting to "commit an act of violence likely to endanger the safety of an aircraft."  All admitted to a lesser charge "creating public nuisance by releasing videos threatening suicide bomb attacks in the UK".

Note:  On 9/10/2008, U.K.'s Director of Public Prosecutions says the government will retry the seven on the hung jury charges.
U.K.
The eight are standing trial in London in a trial that began on April 2, 2008.  Assad Sarwar, Abdulla Ahmed and Tanvir Hussain, pled guilty to conspiracy to cause explosions and creating public nuisance by releasing videos threatening suicide bomb attacks in the UK.  Umar Islam and Ibrahim Savant pled guilty to the nuisance charges.  On September 8, 2008, Ali, Sarwar, and Hussain were found guilty of conspiracy to kill persons unknown.  Four others (Savant, Khan, Zaman, and Islam) resulted in a deadlocked jury and a fifth (Mohammed Gulzar)  was cleared.
3 Unnamed Men
9/4/2007
and 11/2007
In March of  2008, two men arrested in September were charged with preparing explosives to be used in Denmark or abroad, a third was arrested in November and was charged with urging the kidnapping of Danes abroad in order to force the Danish government to release the other two.  Six others arrested but were not charged.
Denmark
Trial date not yet set
1 Unnamed Man
12/25/2007
Arrested and found to have explosives in his backpack outside a subway station in Istanbul.  The man was "carryng more than 3 kilograms (7 pounds) of plastic A-4 explosives..."
- Haaretz.com
Turkey
Arrested
5 held in Algerian Bombing Attack
12/11/2007
According to the BBC, "The men are believed to be members of a support network for al-Qaeda in the Land of the Islamic Maghreb (AQLIM).   The AQLIM has said it was behind bomb attacks on UN offices in Algeria on 11 December that killed nearly 40 people. Seventeen UN employees died in the bombings in the Algerian capital, Algiers. It was the deadliest attack on the UN since 2003, when 22 were killed by a bomb in Baghdad." Algeria
Arrested, preparing for Trial
Malika El  Aroud,
13 others
2007
The conspirators were plotting a jailbreak to free an al-Qaida prisoner convicted of planning to attack U.S. military personnel at Kleine Brogel.  The prisoner, Nizar Trabelsi, a 37-year-old Tunisian sentenced to 10 years in prison in 2003. The base targeted by Trabelsi was reported to house U.S. nuclear weapons. Security services in several European nations suspect Trabelsi, who trained with al-Qaida in Afghanistan, had links with extremists in Britain, France and elsewhere in Europe.. at Aroud is the Moroccan-born widow of one of the suicide bombers who killed Afghan anti-Taliban leader Ahmed Shah Massood two days before the Sept. 11, 2001.  According to a Reuters report, she was convicted in June in Switzerland for "supporting a criminal organization by running Web sites that posted statements from al-Qaida- linked groups and showed executions. She received a six-month prison sentence suspended for three years, which would keep her from going to jail unless she commits another punishable offense during the time." Belgium
Arrested, preparing for trial
A day later, all 14 were released due to insufficient evidence to hold them beyond 24 hours according to the Brussels court.
Moosa Inas,
Ahmed Naseer,
 Mohamed Sobah,
13 others

9/2007
Charged with "causing bodily harm with the intention of creating fear or terror". The three confessed to planting and detonating the bomb in the capital Male's Sultan Park where fortunately no one was killed.  3 others will face trial this year while 10 have yet to be tried, waiting on their arrest on an Interpol warrant.
Maldives
Inas, Naseer, and Sobah found guilty and sentenced to 15 years each on December 19, 2007
Abdelkader Ayachine,
Wissam Lofti
, and
4 Unnamed Defendants
10/2007
6 indicted for using the Internet to recruit Islamic Militants to fight in Iraq's insurgency.  The detainees include an Algerian man thought to have led the group and another man of Moroccan origin. The suspects were arrested Wednesday in the northern province of Burgos on October 24, 2007 and charged with inciting Jihad (holy war) through the Internet, and to have provided financial support to jailed Islamists. Spain
6 Indicted, no trial date yet for 4, two (Ayachine and Lofti were convicted on October 29, 2007
Omar Nakcha
21 Unnamed Defendants
10/2007
22 indicted for attempting to  recruit insurgents to travel and fight in Iraq. Of the 22, 18 suspects were charged with belonging to a terrorist group and another four as suspected collaborators.  One of those charged s Omar Nakcha, a Moroccan who also is accused of helping terrorists involved in the 2004 Madrid train bombings escape from justice.  Two of the suspects are accused of belonging to the Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group, a network thought to be active in several European countries. Spain
Indicted, no trial date yet
Tariq Daour,
Younis Tsouli,
Waseem Mughal,

42 others
6/2007
The 45 Doctors, Inciting Terrorism via Internet
A group of 45 Muslim doctors threatened to use car bombs and rocket grenades in terrorist attacks in the United States during discussions on an extremist internet chat site.  Police found details of the discussions on a site run by one of a three-strong "cyber-terrorist" gang.  The three listed here at first pled innocent and then changed their pleas to guility.
U.K.
42 are awaiting Trial, while three who admitted to inciting terrorism (Tsouli, Mughal, and al-Dour) were sentenced to on 7/6/2007 .   Tsouli, sentenced to 10 years; Mughal  seven-and-a-half years and al-Dour six-and-a-half years.
Said Mansour 2007
Charged with inciting terrorism, specifically distributing pamphlets.  He was an associate of radical cleric Abu-Hamza al-Masri, who is serving a seven-year prison sentence in Britain for inciting murder and racial hatred and also had ties to the blind sheik Omar Abdelraham (a.k.a. Omar Abdel-Rahman) who is serving time in a U.S. prison for the first attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City.  According to the article in the Copenhagen Post, Mansour was distributing
"propaganda that encouraged radical Islamist groups to commit terror acts. Police accused Mansour of being in contact, for example, with the four young men from Glostrup, who were recently tried for planning a terror act in Denmark. During Mansour's trial, which began in September 2005, prosecuting attorney Lone Damgaard presented the court with hundreds of videotapes and CD-ROMs confiscated from the defendant's apartment which documented various terrorist acts and showed Americans being decapitated...convicted using a new anti-terrorism law enacted in 2002 which prohibits the promotion of terrorism on Danish soil."
- Copenhagen Post,  as found on  Islam in Europe
Denmark
Sentenced to three years and six months in April, 2007
Parviz Khan,
Basiru Gassama,
Mhommed Irfan,
Hamid Elasmar
Zahoor Iqbal
Amjad Mahmood


A charity worker and three co-conspriators are accused of sending funds and equipment to a Pakistani-Afghani terrorist organization and to plotting to kidnap and behead a British Muslim soldier and behead him (the plot did not come to fruition fortunately).  Iqbal, was alleged to have in his possession what prosectutors called the Encyclopedia Jihad, a computer disk of info useful to terrorists.  Arrests occurred in Birmingham, U.K. in January of 2007.
U.K.
Khan pled guilty on 12/29/2008 to charges he sent funds and equipmetn to a terrorist organization, and planning to kidnap a British Muslim soldier.  Gassama pled guilty of failing to disclose details of the plot , Irfan and Elasmar pled guiilty to helping to supply the equipment.  Two others (Mahmood and Iqbal) pled innocent and their trials also began on 12/29/2008
Jihad Hamad,
Yusef Mohammed al-Hajj Dib,
3 others


7/2006
Charged with the failed attack on two trains in Germany which he said was revenge for cartoons depicting the Prophet Mohammed published in European newspapers.  A sixth member of the conspiracy, Saddam al-Hajj Dib was killed in clashes between the Fatah al-Islam militant group and security forces on May 21, 2007.
Germany
3 of the five defendants were acquitted, while Hamad, was found guilty and given a 12 year sentence.  Mohammed Dib went on trial in December of 2007.

Fahim Ahmed,
17 other unnamed defendants
2005
The so called Toronto 18, are accussed of putting together a plot to kill "much greater" in scale than the London 2005 bombings that killed 52 people."   According to the "factum" entered into court by the prosecution, the 18 "were attempting to secure a safe house to store weapons and practise military drills, and embarking on a mission to destroy the West – one they should be willing to die for.  Details of the alleged plot, which also included storming Parliament Hill and beheading politicians, emerged in a factum filed by the Crown that described the case against the accused as "shocking and sensational."
One of the accussed is Fahim Ahmed and his sister-in-law Saima Mohamed who had met with British bomber and successful terrorist recruiter Aabid Khan who was convicted of possessing material to be used in a terrorist attack in Britain.  At his trail evidence indicated he had contacts from terrorists to include people from Bosnia, Denmark, Bradford, London, the U.S. city of Atlanta — and Canada.
Toronto, Canada
Documents entered into evidence prior to trial beginning.
One of the suspects, a teen, whose name is protected by laws protecting minors in Canada, was convicted on 9/25/2008 in Brampton, Ontario, Canada. 
The others have yet to face trial
Mr. Justice John Sproat's released a 94-page ruling that the trial of the youth was appropriate as was the conviction the judge ruling "there was overwhelming evidence he belonged to a homegrown terrorist group." "...an “eager acolyte” to more senior suspects who discussed storming Parliament, and exploding truck bombs in downtown Toronto"
Omar Altimimi
2006
Charged with money laundering. When the police seized his computer, they found files containing instructions on making bombs, detonators and explosives, and video clips of graphic executions of hostages in Iraq. Mr. Altimimi was also found to have links with terrorists in the Netherlands and with Junade Feroze, one of the men convicted last month in the plot to blow up targets in Britain and the United States. U.K.
Convicted in July of 2006
Abdul Sherif,
Siraj Ali,
Muhedin Ali,
Ismail Abdurahman, 
Wahbi Mohammed


7/21/2005
Aides the conspirators in the failed bombing wave in London, U.K.  Sherif gave his brother,  a passport that he used to flee police in the U.K.  All five men are charged with providing safe houses, passports, clothing and food to the failed bombers.
U.K.
Sentenced to between 7 and 17 years on 2/4/2008
Mohammed Hamid,
Atilla Ahmet,
Kader Ahmed,
Mohammed Al-Figari
Kibley de Costa,
Mhoammed Kyiracou,
Yassin Mutegombwa,
Abu Hamza,

7/21/2005
Hamid was charged with working with Ahmed to send recruits to Aghanistan and east Africa for grooming as terrorists, boasting his name was Osama bin London".  In September of  2007, Ahmed pled guilty to three charges of soliciting murder. The head of anti-terrorism operations at Scotland Yard, Peter Clarke, said in a statement that Hamid and Ahmet were "dangerous people, who between them carried out the recruitment, grooming and terrorist training of young men.  "Hamid directed his recruits through military exercises, teaching them how to defend themselves against armed ambush. This was not innocent activity taking place on a camping weekend," Clarke said.  "Hamid's links to men convicted of carrying out the 21/7 (July 21, 2005) attempted bombings in London shows the depth of his involvement in terrorism."  Hamid was arrested in the company of the ring leader of the failed 7/21 London bombing attempt, Muktar Said Ibrahim (see below)
U.K.
Hamid was found guility on February 26, 2008 in Woolwich Crown Court in southeast London.  Ahmet awaits sentencing for his guilty plea . Da Costga, Al-Figari, and Kabder Ahmed were found guilty of attending terrorist training camps  in southern and northwest England as well as other terrorist offenses.  Kyiracou and Mutegombwa admitted to attending a terrorist  training camp in a hearing in a separate court hearing  One other man was cleared of providing and receiving weapons training..
Mohammed "Osama bin London" Hamid was sentenced to 7-1/2 years.
Muktah Said Ibrahim,
Yassin Hassin Omar,
Ramzi Mohammed,
Hussein Osman,

Manfo Kwaku Asiedu,
Adel Yahya


7/21/2005
7/21 Attacks on London's Transport System
Charged with conspiracy to murder in plotting the failed July 15, 2005 attack on London's transport system using bombs carried in rucksacks.  Asiedu was charged with conspiring to cause explosions. Prosecutors said Asiedu lost his nerve and dumped a backpack containing his device in a London park.
Yahya was charged with collecting information likely to be useful to terrorists.
U.K.
Ibrahim, Omar, Mohammed, and Osman were sentenced to 40 years.    During the trial, Ibrahim turned state's witness and testified against the others.  After a hung jury was unable to convict Asiedu, he changed his plea to guilty on 11/16/2007 was sentenced to 33 years.  On 11/19/2007, Yahya was sentenced to 6 years and nine months after pleading guilty after his hung jury trail.
Mohammed Shakil,
Sadeer Saleem,
Waheed Ali,

Abd al-Hadi
Rachid Rauf
7/7/2005
Charged in connection with the suicide attacks on London's transport system on July 7, 2005...charged under the Explosive Substances Act (1883) for "unlawfully and maliciously" plotting with the suicide bombers "to cause explosions on the Transport for London system and / or tourist attractions in London".  The alleged mastermind of the plot, Abd al-Hadi met Mohammad Sidique Khan and Shehzad Tanweer in the U.K. where they began to hatch the 7/7 plot.  Abd Al-Hadi is in Gauntanimo after being captured as he attempted to enter Iraq from Iran, and is a former Major in Saddam Hussein's Army.  Al-Hadi is also linked to Rachid Rauf, who was jailed in Pakistan in charges related to the 7/7 plot.  On December 16, 2007, Rauf escaped whle being processed in a Pakistani court after an initial extradition hearing (British are asking for him to be exradited to the U.K.), causing a manhunt to ensue.
U.K.
Awaiting Trial
Omar Khyam,
Anthony Garcia,
Waheed Mahmood,
Salahuddin Amin,
Jawad Akbar

7/2005
Accused of plans to target a shopping centre, nightclub and the gas network with a giant fertiliser bomb. U.K.
Sentenced to life in April of 2007
Moez Garsallaoui,
Malika al-Aroud
2005
Charged with running websites to support Al-Qaeda linked groups and publicly incite criminal acts and racial violence Switzerland
Garsallaoui sentenced to six months in prison, plus a further suspended sentence of 18 months. Al-Aroud received a six month suspended prison sentence.
Rabei Osman Sayed Ahmed
(a.k.a. "The Egyptian","Mohammed The Egyptian")
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
3/11/2004
Madrid railway bombings
Ahmed was charged with being the mastermind and the man who setup the  bombings which killed 191 people and wounded 2,000 in Madrid, Spain.
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Italy
Convicted of subversive conspiracy with the aim of international terrorism under a new post 9-11 law on 11/6/2007, sentenced to 10 years on 11/7/2007. May be extradited to Spain for further trial
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
El Gitanillo (the little gypsy) (nickname, subject is a minor) 3/11/2004
Pled guilty to handling explosives used in the March 11, 2004 Madrid train bombing attacks...helped transport explosives used in the coordinated bombing of four commuter trains at three Madrid train stations. Spain Sentenced to six years in youth detention
Jamal Zougam,
Emilio Suarez Trashorras,

Osman Gnaoui,
Youssef Belhadj,
Hassan el Haski,
Abdulmajid Bouchar,
Rafa Zouhier,
Rabei Osman
3/11/2004 Three lead defendants are  Jamal Zougam, Emilio Suarez Trashorras, and Osman Gnaoui in the Madrid train bombing case.  Zougam, a Moroccan was charged with placing at least one of placing at least one bomb on one of the trains. Trashorras, a Spaniard, is charged with supplying the explosives.  Gnaoui, a Moroccan, is accused of being a right-hand man of the plot's operational chief. Spain
10/31/2007: Zougam, Trashorras, Gnaoui sentenced to the maximum of 40 years,  while Belhadj and Zouhier will serve between 10 to 18 years.  Rabei Osman, an Egyptian accused of helping orchestrate the attacks, was acquitted in the Spanish court but is serving a 10 yr sentence in Italy for the same crime.
Mohammed Bouyeri
9 others
2004
Hofstand Group and Van Gogh murder.
Bouyeri accused with the murder of Theo Van Gogh and attempted murder of several police officers and two civilians wounded in the shootout and the illegal possession of firearms.  Also faces charges of beinga key member of the Hofstad group which was planning attacks against Dutch politicians." He would now be tried along with other alleged Hofstad members. Twelve other cases of suspected members of the Hofstad Network are currently being reviewed and are expected to go to trial in the near future. All went to trial in the spring of 2006
Netherlands
Bouyeri sentenced to life in prison for the murder in July of 2005. The other 9 members of the Hofstad group were convicted and sentenced with sentences for up to 10 years in March of 2006.
Ali Berzengi,
Ferman Abdull
2004-2005
Two Iraqi men were charged with collecting money at mosques to fund attacks in Iraq by militant group Ansar al-Islam, collecting over $148,000
Sweden
One man received a sentence of seven, the other six years.
Abderrahmane Tahiri , a.k.a. Mohamed Achraf,
plus 29 others
2004
The accused were arrested as part of a wide conspiracy to attack Spain's National Court which also the home of the country's anti-terrorist group. Ten were accused with collaborating with the main operators in the conspiracy.  The plot centered onan attempt to ram a truck loaded with 500 kilograms, or 1,100 pounds, of explosives into the National Court in downtown Madrid.  Prosecutors said the blast could have killed 1,000 or more.  20 of the men had created Jihadist terror cells in prison, where many were already serving time.  Much of the evidence was based upon testimony from a Morrocan man acting on behalf of the police, as well as wiretaps and intercepted correspondence.
Spain
Ten were freed on 02/04/2008 with the probability (speculation) that they had already served more than half the possible maximum sentences. These ten were accussed of collaborating rather than the operations.  On February 27, 2008 Tahiri was sentenced to 15 years for Islamic Terrorist Activity, but found not guilty of conspriacy to destroy the court building.  Twenty other men were similarly found guilty on the lesser charge and not guilty on the conspriracy charge. According to the CNN article, "Eighteen of the defendants were convicted of belonging to a terrorist group and two others were convicted of collaborating with a terrorist group. In addition, two of the men were found guilty of an additional charge of document forgery, the sentence said.  Their sentences range from seven to 14 years."
-CNN
Kamel Bourgass,
Mohammed Meguerba
2003
The prosecution claimed the two worked together in London to produce the poison ricin (a very deadly poison in even the smallest quantities).  Meguerba was arrested on terrorist funding charges, skipped bail, and then fled to Algeria.  Meanwhile Bourgass killed a policeman during an arrest for theft.
U.K.
Bourgass was sentenced to 17 years in April of 2005 for the murder of the policeman.  Meguerba is being held for trial in Algeria. A Times of U.K. article claims his trail has been adjourned indefinitely
Mohammed Atif Siddique 3/2003-4/2003
Found to be possessing terrorism-related items including videos of weapons use and bomb-making. Charged with collecting terrorist-related information, setting up websites showing how to make and use weapons and explosives, and circulating inflammatory terrorist publications. U.K.
Delivering sentence, judge Lord Carloway told Siddique: "You told fellow college students that you intended to become a terrorist and one of your targets would be central Glasgow." Sentenced to 8 years.
8 plus a ninth later, all unnamed.
05/16/2003 Suspected of belonging to a France-based cell of the Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group (GICM), which carried out the  attacks in the Moroccan city of  Casablanca in which 45 people were killed. Prosecutors said the accused raised money, provided housing and forged documents for the group and met some of the suicide bombers who perished in the attacks.  The accused admitted visiting Islamist training camps in Pakistan and Afghanistan where they are accused of having undergone weapons and explosives training.  The GICM is linked to the terrorists who conducted the Madrid Train Bombings in March of 2004.
France
8 from Turkish, Moroccan and French nationality were convicted.   Found guilty of associating with criminals engaged in a terrorist undertaking and handed sentences ranging from a year's suspended jail sentence to 10 years in prison.  A ninth was also convicted later. 
 On April 8, 2007 it was reported the nine had "tunneled their way out" of a Morrocan prison, while some of the 1400 convicted Morrocan terrorists in various prisons went on a hunger strike to protest conditions.
Ten unnamed individuals
2003
Charged ten individuals for their support of attacks in Madrid, Span and Casablanca, belonged to the Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group Belgium
In 2006, Belgium courts convicted three men for their support of attacks in Madrid and Casablanca, some eight others on lessers charges, two were acquitted.
Lokman Amin Mohammed 2003
Kurdish immigrant charged with smuggling fighters between Europe and Iraq for the Ansar al-Islam network, the first time a person has been found guilty under a new German law that makes it illegal to belong to a foreign terrorist group.
He confessed to helping eight would-be suicide bombers and fighters travel from Europe to Iraq in 2003. Investigators said he ran a sophisticated smuggling network that also brought fighters wounded in Iraq back into Europe to receive medical treatment, including an expert Ansar bombmaker who lost both his hands in an explosives accident.
Germany
Sentenced to seven years in prison in Munich
Muhammad Rafik,
Kamel Hamraoui,
Najib Rouass,

1 other
2003
Rakik, A Morroccan,  Hamraoui a Tunisian, were charged with belonging to an extremist cell alleged to have planned attacks in Italy, including one against the Milan subway.
Najib Rouass, a Tunisian, was charged with the lesser inciting violence.
Italy
Rafik sentenced to four years and eight months Hamraoui sentenced to three years and four months, Rouass, sentenced to one year and two months.  The fourth was acquitted.
Mohamed Daki 2003
Accussed of having links with an extremist group based in northern Iraq, Ansar al-Islam, which officials say is connected to Al-Qaida. The group is believed to recruit foreign fighters to battle U.S.-led coalition forces and has staged suicide attacks in Iraq.  Originally his conviction along with two others was overturned by a panel which said they were gurilla fighters, not terrorists. 
Italy
Appeals court convicted Daki again on October 22, 2007, however he remains in Morrocco.
Willy Brigitte,
Sajid Mir
10/2003
Brigette charged with association with "criminals engaged in a terrorist enterprise", and must serve at least six years of his sentence. France
Mir entenced to ten years in jail, Brigette nine.  Mir however is not in French hands and has yet to begin serving his sentence.
Nizar Trabelsi,
Amor Sliti,
Abdelcrim el-Haddouti,

20 others
10/2003
Nizar Trabelsi of Tunisia, who played professional soccer in Germany, was charged along with 23 others with plotting to bomb a Belgian air base used by NATO. The plan was todrive a car bomb into the canteen of Kleine Brogel Air Base, a Belgian military post that is used by NATO and is the home to a United States Air Force munitions support squadron. Mr. Trabelsi testified that he intended kill American soldiers. Belgium
Trabelsi received the maximum sentence of 10 years in prison. The court convicted 17 other men and acquitted 5 others in the largest terrorism trial ever in Belgium.  Sliti and el-Haddouti both received 5 year sentences.
Mohamed Abu Dhess,
Ismail Shalabi,
Aschraf al-Dagma,
Djamel Moustfa
2002
Jordanian defendants Mohamed Abu Dhess and Ismail Shalabi and Palestinian Aschraf al-Dagma are accused of belonging to a terrorist cell and Djamel Moustfa, an Algerian, is accused of providing support to the terrorist cell.  The cell was said to be planning attacks on Jewish interests in Germany and had ties to Al-Qaeda's Al-Zarqawi.
Germany
Mohamed Abu Dhess, Ismail Shalabi and Aschraf al-Dagma were sentenced to between six and eight years,  Djamel Moustfa was sentenced to five years.
David Hicks
September 2001
Accused of undertaking support for terrorists...specifically Osama bin Laden.  His lawyer acknowleged that Hicks had been an al-Qaeda operative for at least two weeks in Afghanistan after September 11...in the trenches in Afghanistan's Kandahar airport and ordered to guard a tank in a village behind the city.  He also accepted that Hicks attempted to reach the front lines and train others in the Jihad.  Hicks' letters home describe himself as ""a practising Muslim with military experience" who could help in conflicts where "Christians and Jews are fighting Muslims in Eritrea and the same in Nigeria".  The federal magistrate said "Hicks had undertaken four al-Qaeda training courses which taught him guerilla tactics and mountain warfare including advanced weaponry, suburban warfare and advanced surveillance. The training made him a valuable terrorist resource and because of this, the community and Hicks required protection."
The AGE
Australia
After serving six months in Yatala Labour Prison's  On December 22, Hicks' lawyer said he had agreed to a 12 month control order which allows Hicks to leave the high security Yatala Labour Prison.  In the control order, Hicks is prohibited from leaving Australia, has a curfew, and "He must not communicate with known terrorists and is banned from owning or communicating information about weapons, explosives, combat skills and military tactics. He is also banned from having firearms, ammunition or explosive devices."
Hicks was released from prison under the control order on December 29, 2007.
Merouane Benhamed,
Menad Benchellali,
Said Arif and Nourredine Merabet,
21 others
2001-2002
Accussed of being the ringleaders of a group plotting to gas the Eiffel Tower.  Prosecuters charged that some form of gas attack, possibly using ricin, was contemplated and that targets included the Eiffel Tower, the commercial centre at Les Halles in central Paris and the Russian embassy in Paris.
The court, in its delayed judgement yesterday, gave tough sentences to four people accused of being the ringleaders of the group. Merouane Benhamed and Menad Benchellali were convicted of "association with terrorists".Benhamed, 33, was accused of being the "orchestra director" and "promoter" of the plot. Benchellali, 32, was accused of "manipulating chemicals".
France
Merouane Benhamed and Menad Benchellali, sentenced to 10 years.
Said Arif and Nourredine Merabet sentenced to 9 years. 
Two of the other 21 charged were acquitted and the remaining 19 were given much shorter sentences.
Mounir el-Motassadeq 2001
In 2005, the court, in Hamburg, found Mr. Motassadeq, 32, guilty of belonging to a terrorist organization — a lesser crime — and sentenced him to seven years in jail. But in November 2006, an appeals court overturned that ruling, saying he had played a direct role in plotting the hijackings and resentencing was scheduled. Germany
January 8, 2007, new sentencing hearing sentenced him to 15 years in prison for being an accessory in the murders of 246 people aboard the commercial planes used in the terrorist attacks of 9/11 in the U.S..  A later appeal to vacate the 15 year sentence was rejected.
Djamel Beghal,
Kamel Daoudi,
Nizar Trabelsi

 
2001
Plot for a suicide bombing against the U.S. Embassy in Paris  in the weeks before the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks in the United States France
Convicted of criminal association relating to a terrorist enterprise, a broad charge that carries a maximum 10-year prison term.
Djamel Beghal, 39, whom prosecutors called the ringleader, received the maximum sentence of 10 years in prison
Four others received terms ranging from one to six years.  Kamel Daoudi, a communications specialist received a nine year sentence.
Trabelsi was sentenced in a separate trial in Belgium in 2003.  The court in Belgium sentenced Trabelsi to 10 years in prison after he confessed to a the plot to drive a car packed with explosives into a Belgian air base where U.S. nuclear missiles were believed to be stored.
Saajid Badat,
Nizar Trabelsi,
Ghulam Rama,
Hakim Mokhfi,
Hassan El Cheguer
,
Richard Reid
2001
Conspired with the "shoe bomber" Richard Reid.  Badat was accused of planning his own second shoe bombing. and pled guilty to conspiring to place a device on an aircraft in service.  The others (Rama, Mokhfi, and Cheguer) went on trial in France for conspiracy to blow up an airliner in service.
U.K.
Badat was convicted and sentenced to 13 years in the U.K., Reid was convicted in the U.S. and sentenced to life.  Trabelsi is serving a sentence from terrorist charges of planning to drive a car bomb into a military base in Belgium.  Rama was sentenced to 5 years, Mokhfi and Cheguer each received 4 years.
Baghdad Meziane,
Brahim Benmerzouga,
Kamel Daoudi,
Djamel Beghal

1999-2001
Accused of raising cash and equipment for al-Qaeda linked terrorist groups.  Meziane is accused of directing al-Qaeda operations, inciting an act of terrorism overseas and financing terrorism. Benmerzouga is also charged with al-Qaeda membership, helping finance operations and possessing racially inflammatory videos. France
Meziane and Benmerzouga were convicted and sentenced to 11 years.  Daoudi and Beghal were taken into custody in France and then later convicted and sentenced to 10 years there (see Daoudi, Beghal, and Trabelsi above).
Slimane Khalfaoui,
Yacine Akhnouche,
Rabah Kadri,
Mohamed Bensakria,

6 others
2000
Accused in a plot to blow up a crowded Christmas market in Strasbourg on New Year's Eve 2000 - a bombing that a prosecutor said was avoided "by a hair" and could have triggered the first bloodbath of the new millennium. Charges included  criminal association with a terrorist enterprise that had links to Islamic networks in Britain, Italy and Spain.   France
All sentenced to prison terms of one to 10 years.
Also tried in Germany in March 2003 and received prison terms ranging from 10 to 12 years there.  Kadri remains in a British prison and received a sentence of 6 years and will likely be extradited when his current sentence in Britain is complete.  Akhnouche received an eight-year sentence.  Khalfaoui and Bensakria received maximum 10-year sentences
Karim Said Atmani,
Fateh Kamel,
Adel Boumezbeur,
Mustapha Labsi
2000
Accused of being part of the group living with millenium bomber Ressam in Canada.  Extradited to France from Bosnia where he had fled.  Linked to and outed by Millennium bomber Ressam who tried to enter the U.S. across the Canadia border.

"Fateh Kamel, a Montreal businessman; veteran of both the Afghanistan and Bosnian Jihads was believed to be one of the main coordinators of support networks, providing forged documents for the Algerian GIA as well as a number of Salafi Jihadists based in Canada and Europe. "
- Jamestown Foundation 1 (A Must Read!!!)
France
Atmani and Kamel convicted, served some portion of their sentences, and returned (Atmani to Bosnia and Kamel to Montreal, Canada).
Dihen Barot,
Mohammed Naveed Bhatti,
Abdul Aziz Jalil,
Omar Abdul Rehman,
Junade Feroze,
Zia ul Haq,
Qaisar Shaffi,
 Nadeem Tarmohammed
1998-2004 Accused in the U.S. of a plot to blow up various sites in the U.K. and U.S., with trips to both countries collecting intelligence on their targets. Trail was set in the U.K.
U.K.
In the U.K:  Barot was sentenced to life (40 years), sentenced reduced on appeal to 30 years.  Bhatti and Tarohammed got 20 years, Jalil 22 years, Haq 18 years, Rahman and Shaffi got 15 years.
Frans van Anraat 1998
Charged with “Conspiracy to Commit War Crimes.  Chemical Weapons Attack by Iraqi Military on the Kurdish village of Hallabja, Iraq.   Prosecutors claim that Anraat supplied thousands of tons of agents for poison gas that the former Iraqi government used in the 1980-1988 Iran war and against its own Kurdish civilians and that he continued to supply chemical agents even after news of the Halabja attack, which killed an estimated 5,000 people.
"Van Anraat was sentenced to 15 years imprisonment for his role in a scheme to export U.S. origin precursor chemicals to Iraq .  Van Anraat arranged for four shipments of thiodiglycol totaling more than 530 tons from the United States to Iraq in 1987 and 1988.  Thiodiglycol is a precursor chemical for mustard gas.  ICE agents determined that Van Anraat had purchased the chemicals from a Baltimore company called Alcolac International, Inc.  Van Anraat was charged in Baltimore in 1989 and subsequently arrested in Italy on a U.S. arrest warrant. Italian authorities later released Van Anraat, who fled to Iraq where he purportedly remained until 2003.  In February 2004, Dutch authorities began working with ICE and the U.S. Justice Department to bring charges against Van Anraat in the Netherlands , where Van Anraat had returned.  In March 2004, ICE turned over significant evidence against Van Anraat to Dutch authorities, ultimately helping to bring charges against him."

- Selected ICE cases
Netherlands
Convicted and sentenced to 15 years on 12/23/2005
Muhammad Chaouki Baadache,
Ahmed Laidouni,
David Courtaille
1998
French antiterrorism officials say they first became aware of Mr. Baadache, Mr. Laidouni and Mr. Courtailler in 1998 when they were told by the United States Central Intelligence Agency that the three men had left a training camp of Al Qaeda in Afghanistan for Europe to plan terrorist attacks. France
Baadache, who was sentenced to a 10-year, Laidouni, who was sentenced to seven years,
Courtailler, sentenced to four years, but the court suspended two years of his sentence.
Mrs. Edral
1996
A member of the DHKP-C (Revolutionary People's Liberation Party/Front) terrorist organisation, murdered Ozdemir Sabanci, well-known Turkish businesman and head of Turkish Toyota company. The prosecutors say that Erdal played a major role in the assassination of Sabancı as she had been hired by subcontractors at his office and secured access for the killers.
An investigating judge will first need to assess whether the case against her is strong enough for a trial. Belgian police officials, judges and prosecutors are then expected to visit Turkey to discuss facts of the murder case ahead of the retrial. 
Belgium
Trial began in September of 2007 while Erdal remains in Turkey.
Rashed Ramda
1995
Algerian man accussed of helping fund and organize a string of terror attacks  in Paris.The first was a July 1995 blast in the Saint-Michel train station that killed eight people and injured 150, as well as attacks in October 1995 at a subway stop and the Musee d'Orsay train station that injured another 44. The bombings used gas cooking canisters loaded with nails, sometimes hidden in garbage cans. France
Sentenced to life in prison on October 26, 2007
The Nation of Libya 1986
Attacks  on the LaBelle Dischoteque Night Club in Berlin by the Orchestrated by the Libyian Intelligence Service.  Two US servicemen and a Turkish woman were killed and 229 persons wounded Germany
In August of 2001, the Qadhafi Foundation pledged to compensate victims wounded in the bombing.  In 2001, four individuals were convicted in the attacks, however, Libya did not forrmally accept responsibility.


Mideast

Accused
Event Date
Particulars
Country of Trial
Status
Sabri al-Banna
also known as Abu Nidal
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
1994
xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Head of the Abu Nidal terrorist organization (ANO), charged with the assassination in 1994 of a Jordanian diplomat in Lebanon.
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Jordan
Sentenced to death in absentia and  four ANO members were also sentenced to death. (One was arrested in Jordan upon his arrival from Libya in early January 2002 and three still remain at large.)
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Ra’ed Hijazi 1999
The death penalty was requested in the trial of dual US-Jordanian national Ra’ed Hijazi, who had been implicated in the Bin Ladin-linked Millennium plot in late 1999. Hijazi allegedly confessed to planning terrorist attacks in Jordan and to undergoing military training in al-Qaida camps inside Afghanistan.  Jordan
In 2000, Hijazi had been convicted in absentia and sentenced to death along with five others. Hijazi’s death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment on 11 February 2002 by the State Security Court.
Various Individuals
2000
In December 2001, Singapore authorities detained 15 suspects—two were subsequently released—all members of the clandestine Jemaah Islamiyah or "Islamic Group." The suspects are being held in custody under the Internal Security Act, which allows for a two-year detention without trial. Decisions on a trial will be made when the investigation is complete.  The terrorists had photographed the Embassy several times. Procurement had begun on 21 tons of explosive material, enough to make a series of devastating truck bombs. Four tons of bombmaking chemicals to be used in the plot remained at large at the time this was written. (Two tons had been used to vicious effect in the Oklahoma City bombings; the terrorists wanted enough to level several buildings in Singapore.) The main target was to be the US Embassy. Surveillance was also conducted against allied embassies and US companies.
Singapore

11 members of Yemeni Al Qaeda cell 10/12/2000
Rubber Dingy packed with explosives -- suicide bombers attacked the U.S.S Cole while in the port of Aden for provisioning. 
Yemen
Trial began in June 0f 2004
Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed Haza al Darbi 2001 - 2002
aA-Darbi charged with conspiring with others to attack civilians, to murder in violation of the law of war and to destroy property in violation in of the law of war, conspiring to hazard a vessel and to commit terrorism, as well as providing material support to terrorism.  According to CNN, Al Darbi is the brother-in-law of Khalid al-Mihdhar, a hijacker aboard American Airlines Flight 77 on September 11, 2001.
 GITMO
U.S. Office of Military Commissions preparing to swear out charges
 (next step is review by convening authority who may refer to trial or dismiss)
Abed Abdulrazak al-Kamel,
Ali Ahmed Mohamed Jarallah
12/30/2002
Shootings of three Americans in Jibla, Yemen
Yemen
Abed Abdulrazak al-Kamel, the shooter, and Ali Ahmed Mohamed Jarallah, the planner, were tried, convicted, and sentenced to death in separate trials in 2003.


Asia, Africa, and South America

Accused
Event Date
Particulars
Country of Trial
Status

Mufti Hannan, 
Sharif Shahedul Alam Bipul,
Mohammed Delwar Hossain (a.k.a. Ripon)
Muhibullah Hannan,
Mufti Mian Uddin (a.k.a. Abu Zandal)


2004
Bombing attack on British envoy Anwar Choudhury, the British High Commisioner at the time, while attending a Muslim shrine in Sylhet, Bangladesh, NW of the capital Dhaka, on May 21, 2004. Three people killed, 50 people wounded including Choudhury was seriously injured by a grenade tossed at his party. Hannan is accused of being the commander of Harkat-ul-Jihad, Bangladesh (HUJ-B) and is also being prosecuted for attempting to kill former Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.
Bangladesh
Mufti Hannan, Bipul, and Hossain were sentenced to death by hanging on 12/23/2008.  Muhibullah Hannan and Uddin were given life sentences.
7 unnamed members of
Jumatul Mujahedeen Bangladesh (JMB)
2005
5 of the named suspects were present for the trial for the August 17, 2005 attacks in Chapainawabganj, a town 145 miles west of Dhaka.  2 were tried in abstensia.
Bangladesh
On January 31, 2008, all seven found guilty and sentenced to life.
Salvatore Mancuso
Columbian terrorist turned himself into the authorities, a commander in the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC).
Columbia
Helping authorities with pursuit of others in the AUC
Abdullah Nassar al-Arifi 9/11/2001 and 2002
Linked to the 9/11 attackers the attacks in Bali, Indonesia
Philippines/U.S.
May be cooperating with U.S. and Philippines Officials, however no word on whether he was actually transferred to U.S. Custody or remains in the Philippines

Amrozi Nurhasyim,
 Ali Ghufron (alias Mukhlas), Imam Samudra,

Ali Imron
10/12/2002
The Bali Bombing Suspects, which killed 200+ including some 88 Australians, the blast was set off outside a popular Bali nightclub.  Imron assembled the explosives used in the blast. 
Bali
Nurhasyim and Ghufron were convicted and sentenced to death, as well as was Imam Samudra.   Ali Imron was sentenced to life in September of 2003.  The 3 receiving death sentences filed for a "Judicial Review" similar to an appeal, in March of 2008.  A final appeal was rejected by the Indonesian Supreme Court on July 18, 2008, paving the way for an unnamed date for execution by firing squad.  ABC News reports the death sentences will be carried out shortly on 8/27/2008. The Sydney Morning Herald reported that the convicted and sentenced terrorists enjoyed their last Ramadan celebration and seemed cheerful on October 2, 2008.  On November 9, 2008, Samudra, Nurhasyim and Ghufron were executed by firing squad on Nusakambangan Island, Java just after midnigh, some six years after the attacks..
"Jihad" Jack Thomas

Australia

Lori Berenson 2000-2001
Charged with involvement with the Tupac Amaru Revolutionary Front, or MRTA, conducting terrorist operations while as a member of that terrorist organization.  Arrrested in connection with a plot to take the entire Peruvian Congress hostage in 2000. Peru
The conviction and sentence were upheld by the Peruvian Supreme Court 18 February 2002.  Berenson was sentenced to 20 years in June of 2001


The leader of the former Salafist Group for Call and Combat (which changed its name to the al-Qaida in Islamic North Africa) Algeria
Sentenced to death in abstentia along with seven others
Muhammad Basri,
Arbin Djanatu,
Iwan Ridwan,
Tugiran,
plus seven others
2004-2005
Djanatu, Ridwan and Tugiran were accussed of illegal arms possession and involvement in the bombing of a busy New Year's market in the Christian-dominated town of Tentena that killed 22 people in 2005.  Basri was accused of the beheadings of three high-school students in October 2005, of shooting of a priest and two students in 2004  in Central Sulawesi province, ordering the bombing of a house belonging to a Christian and the illegal possession of arms and explosives. Indonesia
On December 12, 2007, Basri was sentenced to 19 yrs, Djanatu, Ridwan and Tugiran were sentenced to 14 years.  The seven others were sentenced the week before with sentences ranging from 10 to 18 years for similar acts against Christians




Sources:
  1. Chronology of Major Terrorism Trials, Reuters, , 7/11/2007
  2. Factbox-Europe's Terrorism Trials, Reuters,  2/15/2007
  3. Securing the Northern Front:  Canada and the War on Terror, The Jamestown Foundation, 7/15/2005
  4. Trials, Terror and Sentencing, The Impact of Case Disposition and Sentencing Outcomes, Hobbs-Kieth, Bradley, Smith, Damphousse, American Society of Criminology, 11/14/2007



Appendix:  Chronologies

Great Britain: (Reuters)

March 2003 - Jamaican-born Sheikh Abdullah el-Faisal, a supporter of al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden, was sentenced to nine years in jail for incitement to murder by urging his followers to kill non-believers in a so-called holy war.

April 2003 - Two Algerians, Baghdad Meziane and Brahim Benmerzouga, were jailed for 11 years after being found guilty of raising cash for terrorism, making them the first people with suspected al Qaeda links to be imprisoned in Britain.

April 2005 - Kamel Bourgass, aka Nadir Habra, an al Qaeda-trained Algerian, was convicted of a plot to launch chemical and bomb attacks after a global investigation across 17 countries. Bourgass was also found guilty in 2004 of the murder of detective Stephen Oake after his flat was raided in Manchester. Police said the raid was linked to the discovery of ricin in London. Bourgass was sentenced to 22 years for the murder.

April 2005 - Briton Saajid Badat, who admitted conspiring with "shoebomber" Richard Reid to blow up airliners over the Atlantic but had a change of heart before boarding his flight, was jailed for 13 years.

September 2005 - Andrew Rowe, a British Muslim convert, was found guilty of terrorist offences and sentenced to 15 years in jail for possessing secret codes and a hand-written weapons handbook. British anti-terrorism officials described him as an "international warrior".

November 2006 - Dhiren Barot, a senior al Qaeda operative, who admitted a plot to blow up the New York Stock Exchange and carry out attacks in Britain with gas-filled limousines and a "dirty bomb", was jailed for a minimum of 30 years.

April 2007 - Five Britons -- Omar Khyam, Anthony Garcia, Jawad Akbar, Waheed Mahmood and Salahuddin Amin -- were jailed for life for plotting al Qaeda-inspired bomb attacks across Britain ranging from nightclubs to trains and a shopping centre.

June 2007 - Seven Britons linked to a plot to blow up U.S. financial institutions, including the New York Stock Exchange, and stage a series of attacks in Britain were jailed for a total of 136 years. Prosecutors said the men -- Mohammed Naveed Bhatti, Junade Feroze, Zia Ul Haq, Abdul Aziz Jalil, Nadeem Tarmohamed and Omar Abdur Rehman and Qaisar Shaffi -- were part of a group headed by Dhiren Barot.

July 2007 - Moroccan-born Younes Tsouli, Briton Waseem Mughal and Jordanian-born Tariq al-Daour were sentenced to a total of 24 years in prison for inciting terrorism over the Internet, in the first case of its kind in Britain.

July 2007 - A court sentenced Omar Altimimi to nine years in jail for possessing al Qaeda computer material, including documents suggesting hitting nightclubs and airports. Police described him as a failed asylum seeker living in northern England and a terrorist "sleeper".

July 2007 - Muktah Said Ibrahim, Yassin Hassin Omar, Ramzi Mohammed and Hussein Osman are all found guilty of conspiracy to murder in plotting the July 2005 attack on London's transport system using bombs carried in rucksacks. They are sentenced to 40 years in jail.

Chronology of Major Terrorism Trials, Reuters, July 11, 2007


All of Europe (Reuters):

BELGIUM
Feb. 2006.
Three men were convicted of belonging to the Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group, which had been linked to attacks in Madrid and Casablanca. Eight others were found guilty on lesser charges, and two acquitted.

BRITAIN
April 2005
. Briton Saajid Badat was jailed for 13 years after admitting to conspiring with "shoe bomber" Richard Reid to blow up aircraft over the Atlantic. -- September 2005. Andrew Rowe, a British convert to Islam, was jailed for 15 years for possessing terrorist materials, including secret codes and a weapons manual.

March 2006 - Seven Britons - Anthony Garcia, Jawad Akbar, Omar Khyam, his brother Shujah Mahmood, Waheed Mahmood, Nabeel Hussain, and Salahuddin Amin - went on trial accused of plotting to bomb clubs, trains and synagogues in England in what police described as Britain's biggest terrorism trial since Sept. 11.

November 2006. A man who admitted a plot to blow up the New York Stock Exchange and carry out attacks in Britain with gas-filled limousines and a "dirty bomb", Dhiren Barot, was jailed for a minimum of 40 years.

Jan. 2007 -
Trial opened in London of Muktah Said Ibrahim, Manfo Kwaku Asiedu, Hussein Osman, Yassin Hassin Omar, Ramzi Mohammed and Adel Yahya who were charged with conspiracy to murder in plotting an attack on London's transport system in July 2005 using bombs carried in rucksacks.

FRANCE
June 2005.
A French court jailed three men for terrorist conspiracy after finding them guilty of helping Richard Reid.

June 2006 - A French court convicted 25 Islamist militants of planning terror attacks in Paris and of recruiting fighters to send to Chechnya and Afghanistan. Four ringleaders, who were either Algerian nationals or of Algerian descent, received jail terms of between nine and 10 years.

GERMANY

June 2005.
An appeals court upheld the acquittal of Moroccan Abdelghani Mzoudi who was accused of complicity in the Sept. 11 attacks and belonging to a terrorist group. He was expelled as he posed a danger to Germany.

October 2005. Four Arab men accused of planning to bomb Jewish targets on the orders of militant leader Abu Musab al-Zarqawi received sentences of between five and eight years. --

Jan. 2007 - Germany's highest court rejected an appeal by Moroccan Mounir El Motassadeq, friend of the Sept. 11 hijackers who was sentenced to 15 years in prison in November 2006 for being an accessory to mass murder.

ITALY
Nov. 2006. An Italian court sentenced Rabei Osman Sayed Ahmed, also known as "Mohamed the Egyptian", who was accused of being one of the masterminds of the 2004 Madrid train bombings, to 10 years in prison for belonging to an international terrorist network.

NETHERLANDS
March 2006. A court handed down sentences of up to 15 years to nine Islamist militants guilty of belonging to a terrorist organisation led by Bouyeri.

Dec. 2006 - A court sentenced four Islamist militants to jail for planning terrorist attacks on politicians and the Dutch intelligence service. The court sentenced Dutch-Moroccan Samir Azzouz to eight years in jail for plotting attacks.

SPAIN
September 2005.
A court convicted 18 of 24 accused, mostly of belonging to or cooperating with al Qaeda.

Feb. 2007 -
Twenty-nine people go on trial in Spain charged over the 2004 Madrid train bombings that killed 191 people. Arabs and Spaniards face charges ranging from membership of a terrorist group to stealing dynamite.

SWEDEN
May 2005
. A court sentenced two Iraqi men to six and seven years in jail for collecting money at mosques to fund attacks in Iraq by militant group Ansar al-Islam.

- Factbox-Europe's Terrorism Trials, Reuters,  2/15/2007

BRITAIN
November 2006 - Dhiren Barot, a senior al Qaeda operative who admitted to a plot to blow up the New York Stock Exchange and carry out attacks in Britain with gas-filled limousines and a "dirty bomb", is jailed for a minimum of 30 years. Seven other Britons linked to the same plot were jailed for a total of 136 years in June, 2007.

April 2007 - Five Britons -- Omar Khyam, Anthony Garcia, Jawad Akbar, Waheed Mahmood and Salahuddin Amin -- are jailed for life for plotting al Qaeda-inspired bomb attacks across Britain on targets ranging from nightclubs to trains and a shopping centre. Prosecutors said they planned to use 600 kg (1,300 lb) of ammonium nitrate fertiliser to make bombs in revenge for Britain's support for the United States after the 9/11 attacks.

July 2007 - Moroccan-born Younes Tsouli, Briton Waseem Mughal and Jordanian-born Tariq al-Daour are sentenced to jail terms of between six-and-a-half and 10 years for inciting terrorism over the Internet.

July 2007 - Muktah Said Ibrahim, Yassin Hassan Omar, Ramzi Mohammed and Hussein Osman are jailed for 40 years each for conspiracy to murder in connection with failed suicide bombings on London's transport system on July 21, 2005. Ghanaian Manfo Kwaku Asiedu was sentenced to 33 years for helping in the 2005 plot. Adel Yahya was jailed for nearly seven years earlier this month after pleading guilty to a lesser offence.

FRANCE
June 2006 - A French court convicts 25 Islamist militants of planning terrorist attacks in Paris and of recruiting fighters to send to Chechnya and Afghanistan. Four ringleaders, who were either Algerian nationals or of Algerian descent, receive jail terms of between nine and 10 years.

July 2007 - Eight men of Turkish, Moroccan and French nationality are found guilty of associating with criminals engaged in a terrorist undertaking and handed sentences ranging from a year's suspended jail to 10 years in prison. The men were suspected of belonging to a France-based cell of the Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group, which carried out the May 16, 2003, attacks in Casablanca which killed 45 people. The court found no direct link between the men on trial and the Casablanca attacks.

GERMANY
October 2005 - Four Arab men accused of planning to bomb Jewish targets by order of militant leader Abu Musab al-Zarqawi receive sentences of between five and eight years.

SPAIN
September 2005 - A court convicts 18 of 24 accused, mostly of belonging to or cooperating with al Qaeda.

October 2007 - A Spanish court finds 21 people guilty out of 28 charged over the 2004 Madrid train bombings that killed 191 people. Seven were acquitted of involvement. Moroccan Jamal Zougam and Spaniard Emilio Suarez Trashorras were both given sentences of thousands of years, although under Spanish law can only serve up to 40 years. All the suspects pleaded innocent and those found guilty are expected to appeal.

- FACTBOX-Major trials of planned attacks in Europe, Reuters, 11/20/2007




© Copyright 2007, Michael G. Crawford for MILNET