MILNET Analysis
Understanding the French - The Need for a Voice,  8/02/2007


According to Arnaud de La Grange writing in Le Figaro, In 1960, Michel Debre, prime  minister to Charles DeGaulle woke his children upon the event of the first French nuclear test proclaiming, "Today, France has a voice again!"

This statement underlines the policies of France in the last decade more than ever before.  To understand France requires understanding the post World War II calamity that is in essence, the problem of Europe in general. 

Europe relied upon the U.S. to destroy Hitler, and then had to accept monies from the U.S. for reconstruction.  Then for decades Europe relied upon the U.S. for their protection, because they didn't (any many believe still don't) have the intestinal fortitude to stand up for themselves nor once again, the funds necessary to build the weapons and armies necessary to hold of the Soviets.  This was all a direct result of capitulation to Hitler, or the appeasement of Hitler by the likes of Chamberlain and his monarch friend in the U.K., yet somehow this has become a problem created by America.

The Europeans have been fighting to make themselves known as world leaders ever since the end of WWII.  And frankly, they simply haven't got there yet.  The reason for this is that they haven't found the courage yet, nor have they engaged in world issues as leaders should -- by embracing them and taking action.  Rather they have tried to ignore or placate, both activities which are useless and signal a weakness to those who love to take advantage of the weak.  Namely the Jihadists in the world who see such weakness as invitation to come in and conquer. 

Witness the continued attacks in Europe carried out by Muslim Extermists over the last six years compared to American and Australian responses to Jihadists attacks and the lack of attacks subsequent to 9/11 in either country.

Having pointed the hand of derision at Europe, I must also take a moment to praise the English. Even die-in-the-wool liberal Gordon Brown of the U.K. appears to be taken aback by European truculance and irresponsibility now that he is having to live as the prime focus of European resistance to the Jihad.  Perhaps a few briefings have made reality sink in. 

The French too may be headed for a little more active anti-terror participation -- indeed may jump into the War on Terror with both feet.

It is not that they haven't seen the signs.  With one of the largest immigrant Muslim populations, and several events in country where young Muslim Extremists have torched cars to express their displeausure with the government, Muslim extremism takes a real effort to ignore, even for the French.  Now however, the French are coming to realize it is not just rebellion against the government, but a total dissatisfaction with the people the Muslim extremists are living amongst.  Still, some politicians in France are buoyed by the fact that they haven't had their 9/11 yet.  Spain and England, of course, understand the dangers of ignoring the terrorists.  Perhaps France will get the idea before their 9/11 like experience comes home.

Today France operates nuclear armed submarines and has the ability to put nuclear weapons in the air aboard aircraft.  A small nuclear power, yes, but they are not shy to iterate the rationale.  Even Chirac, the flaming liberal anti-American proclaimed that rogue nations should be aware that France will not simply stand by without retaliating should someone stir the nuclear ire of the Republic. 

Thus, if one believes that the success of France's  nuclear weapons program gave that country a new voice in world affaris, then one also has to wonder when and to whom that voice speaks. 

So far, it does not appear France is engaged in the War on Terror to any large degree.  There are exceptions to that statement and I'll take a moment to point them out. First, France is participating in a naval exercise that has gone on for some time in the seas around the Middle East.  Several French shops routinely join U.S., Italian, Belgium, and U.K. ships as they swap in and out of Combined Task Force 150, a naval patrol by NATO member nations which intends to prevent smuggling of arms in and out of naval ports from North Africa to the Middle East.  Currently led by a British Admiral, the leadership changes quite regularly and new ships are assigned to duty in the patrol. 

And of course, the French are fully engaged in the Algiers, where the Muslim Extremists continue to play hell with society there.  So it is not as if they aren't aware of terrorism or its effects.  So then, why are the French so reluctant to join the American led War on Terror in a big way?

And finally, the French DSGE is one of the finest anti-terrorist organizations in the world.  Unfortunately, Chirac and many of his ministers held DSGE in check, hoping, perhaps to placate the terrorists into finding more exciting targets then the more accomodating French.

I believe the French suffer from that post WWII mental disease derived from that need for a bigger voice.  And if becoming nuclear nation didn't satisfy that power and lust for world importance, then what will?

Let's compare the difference between the British and the French in their relations with the U.S.  First, the British not only were thankful for U.S. help during the war, they embraced the war debt built up during the conflict as well as the cleanup and rebuilding afterward.  Last year, the U.K. paid off the war debt.  It had assumed the debt was repayable, and took it as a duty to do so. 

Whereas the French have clearly resented American help during and after the war, their war debt not only wholly unpaid, but virtually ignored.

Second, the U.K. has routinely engaged with the U.S. in strategic activities worldwide, including one of the closest ties between military and intelligence agencies seen between any to countries in the world.  Perhaps this is also an offshoot of WWII, where cooperation was at its highest.  If so, this is perhaps one of the positive benefits of that conflagaration.

The French, however, have not embraced cooperation in any large degree.  Even during the astonishingly violent terrorist 60s when anarchists and communist inspired terror gangs were spreading throughout Europe, Frances DSGE gave only token cooperation to the U.S. or European allies engaged in killing off that threat. 

And French influence at that time led Canada's Prime Minister Trudeau to ignore the problems there until finally draconian emergency regulations were adopted when the threat promised to destroy the government.  Canadian French provinces still remain a hotbed for Islamists looking for a place to hide from the War on Terror, the French influence remaining a problem in overly liberal response to the threat of terror. And that threat has crossed over into the U.S. in at least one direct case, and several other cases lead back into the Canadian French provinces as well.

Having said all that, there is good reason for the French, Italian and German resentment of U.S. policy since World War II.  While engaged in protecting Europe from a Soviet Threat, the U.S. did at times run rough-shod across the interface between Eastern and Western Europe.  As NATO's overwhelming strong partner, the U.S. weapons arsenal outweighed that of all of Europe considerably.  Ten to one in some estimates.  And U.S. lack of patience with less than aggressive French or Italian leadership in U.N. activities that placed American soldiers next to European allies in tough combat conditions has all but vanished.  Mogadishu comes to mind where U.S. soldiers died due to indecision and lack of support of European U.N. commanders.  This has led to an American "we command our own" attitude that further excerbates the U.S.-European military cooperation problem.

For a nation of people concerned about their voice in the world, none of the things I've discussed sits well with the French. Worse, the post-Soviet period has been an uneasy time for the French and this is witnessed by a set of schizophrenic desires.  The French want to play in the nuclear game -- from nuclear subs to nuclear power plants.  Siding with the Russians, they have helped Iran and Iraq, as well as North Korea and Libya.  Along with German corporations, French aid and French nuclear companies have helped engineer, build and supply nuclear power plants in nations the majority of the world's nations see as rogue nations. 

Only lately have the Russians and French pulled back, however, many analysts believe this is a temporary respite -- the French, German, and Russian economies are far too fragile to ignore the vast sums of monies to be made directly or traded for oil in the Middle East. Most analysts believe that the Middle East will be aflood with nuclear weapons, with up to 15 new nuclear nations, and the world of nuclear fuel production -- well any small control we have today will vanish by the middle of the next decade if nothing changes.  The equipment and supplies for those nuclear plants and weapons will most likley come from France, Germany, and Russia.  Our intelligence contacts, when asked about this are of intrigue, simply nod in understanding -- this is nothing new to initiated.

While far from being a rogue nation, France is never-the-less also far from being a true ally of the U.S..  While diplomatically there is no overt signs that the U.S. is displeased with its NATO partner, it is clear to those standing outside the U.S. government that France is a better friend to Russia than the U.S., not to mention with Middle Eastern nations. Weapons sold by the French to Middle Eastern nations wind up killing Americans.  Have done for more than four decades.   No one assumes Russia will come trouncing across the Baltics to threaten France like the Soviet threat during the old Cold War, the new Cold War has the opportunity to pit France against its former allies especially if they continue to "side" with Russian military and commercial goals.

Thus the new French adminstration will be faced with some hard decisions.  Do they continue to aid the Russians in engaging the Middle East with prohibited technology, weapons systems or aid?  Or does France pull back from the Russians and temper their greed with the realization that what they do feeds both Anti-American goals and harms their post WWII savior?

Many in the U.S. feel that a pragmatic approach would be to pay the French off.  In other words, instead of the French turning to rogue nations for revenue, how about the U.S. finding the means to offer France both direct incentive and trade bonuses.  This would offset the harsh reality of NOT doing business with rogue nations, and also, perhaps, lessen the Russian influence on French positions in the geo-political environment.

In any case, the new French government is facing decisons in policy and direction -- perhaps a turning point for Europe in general, and France as a leader there in more specific cases.  If France chooses to engage the Mullahs and stand up to them, if France chooses to prosecute the War on Terror with gusto, and if France truly joins with the U.S. in that war., then there is hope for Europe.

Otherwise, it will once again be the lone fighter, Britain, who faces the threat to Europe head on, and it will be the U.S. who will be standing on the outside with dismay looking to the day when once again we have to step in and save Europe.  There is a school of thought that says the U.S. should seek to better relations France regardless.  But how does that happen?  It takes both parties to engage in a reconcilliation, and so far, only tepid remarks to that effect have flowed out of the new French government and there continues the NATO fiction -- happy friends in the protection of Europe that in reality have a difficult time working together in Afghanistan.

Worse, French and Italian courts have been so lenient on Terrorists tried in their countries, there is little doubt the attitude towards crushing Terrorism is lacking a needed edge.  At the same time, perhaps this is the venue for patching up affairs between the U.S. and France.  If France were to capture more terrorists and sentence them to really heavy sentences (like a few lifetime sentences please!), then perhaps it might signal their seriousness on the War on Terror.  The reality is that if France DOES truly join the War on Terror, it will give them a huge voice in the world, since history will clearly show that this decades fight against Islamic Extremism and the Middle Eastern/Asian Islamic terrorist is the most important task of our time.  And their new voice, one which leads Europe to fight rather than ignore Islamic terrorists, would certainly prompt all European nations to get tough on terror.



Sources:
  1. Dive Into The Heart of France's New Deterrent, Arnaud de La Grange, Le Figaro, July 10, 2007





© Copyright 2007, Michael Crawford for MILNET