MILNET Brief
  New Weapons, Q2-08 June, 2008

Q1-07,  March , 2007    Q2-07,  May 2007   Q3-07, September 2007    Q4-07, December 2007    Q1-08, March 2008

Here are the weapons updates for the second quarter of 2008:

Weapon Acronym
Who
Description
Status
New Technology
Cormorant
Submerisble Drone

U.S. Navy
a stealthy autonomous spy jet that starts and ends its mission 150 feet under water. Launched from Ohio-class submarines, the four-ton aircraft is designed with folding wings that allow it to fit inside a Trident missile tube, which is about 48 feet long but just 7 feet wide. The stealthy drone quietly floats to the surface... slips back under the waves to be retrieved by a sneaky robotic underwater vehicle.  No flying prototype yet, DARPA will make decision to proceed in September, Lockheed Martin is proposed contractor.
- Gizmodo
Proposal
Robobug
Surveillance Automotan


U.S. Army
Developing small electronic insects, spiders and snakes that have the ability to enter places before combat soldiers and electronically report back what's inside,
BAE just signed a multi-million dollar contract to develop the robots for the U.S. Army, the newspaper reported.Some of the insect-like robots will have small cameras, while others will have sensors able to detect chemical, biological or radioactive weapons
- Daily Mail, U.K, (Fox News reporting)
Development
Robot Fly

Red Ice Creations

Harvard Microbotics Lab
Developers are trying and conspiracy theorists think the U.S. has already fielded surveillance devices...anti-war nutcases claim that they are being photographed by them.  Perhaps a little ahead of the technology deployment, never-the-less there are projects under way.  This particular photo comes from what we can only call a tech site, that tends to lend itself to conspiracy theory from time to time.  Article reads of intense paranoia, but the picture is interesting, as is the "manufacuter"/researcher.
Research
SpyFlies (Entomopter)


DARPA
DoD
Shown is a larger prototype which will eventually be scaled down to just six inches, an articuled flying machine that can carry experiments, visual or electronics surveillance devicese.  This is serious research hoping to expand military and commerical capabilities in several arenas using Micro Air Vehicles (MAVs).
- How Stuff Works
Research
Free Electron Laser -- FEL

Jefferson Labs

DDX: U.S. Navy Drawing

U.S. Navy
Intended to supplement or replace the rail gun on the DDX, the current prototype delivers some 10KW, with a design on the drawing board which will deliver up to 100KW.  In November of 2006, the lead lab, Jefferson Labs, a U.S.  Department of Energy facility announced they had achieved a 14.2 kilowatt beam of laser light at an infrared wavelength of 1.61 µm on Oct. 30. Previously the laserachieved 10 kW in the infrared at 6 µm in July 2004. Development
Invisibility
Berkeley
Graduate student Jason Valentine at Berkely's nano labs says he has created a material that bends light around an object coated with it so that the object appears to be invisible.  While only operating in the infrared spectrum, the technology may be the starting point for an alternative to "negative refraction" technology which currently only works on two dimensional surfaces.  The new tech uses "is made from 21 alternating layers of silver and magnesium fluoride, arranged in a "fishnet" structure."
- New Scientist Tech

Liquid Body Armor

USMilitaryAbout.com
U.S.xArmy
"key component of liquid armor is a shear thickening fluid. STF is composed of hard particles suspended in a liquid. The liquid, polyethylene glycol, is non-toxic, and can withstand a wide range of temperatures. Hard, nano-particles of silica are the other components of STF. This combination of flowable and hard components results in a material with unusual properties. “During normal handling, the STF is very deformable and flows like a liquid. However, once a bullet or frag hits the vest, it transitions to a rigid material, which prevents the projectile from penetrating the Soldier’s body,"
- USMilitaryAbout.com

Pulse Discharge Weapon
and Power Modules

USMilitaryAbout.com
U.S. Army
The weapon is intended to be mounted on a truck or tank, the weapon is hoped to deliver a 10,000-volt zap to its target.  Uses lithium-ion.power modules (batteries) which store energy for the weapons extremely fast discharge, in the range of a millionth of a second and last for up to 15 years without need for replacement.   Modules can also be used, it is hoped, with high power laser systems or to drive electric engines for vehicles.
- USMilitaryAbout.com (paraphrased)
Early Development
Silent Guardian
Pain Inducer


Silent Guardian is making waves in defence circles. Built by the U.S. firm Raytheon, it is part of its "Directed Energy Solutions" programme.
What it amounts to is a way of making people run away, very fast, without killing or even permanently harming them...I tested a table-top demonstration model, but here's how it works in the field.  A square transmitter as big as a plasma TV screen is mounted on the back of a Jeep. When turned on, it emits an invisible, focused beam of radiation - similar to the microwaves in a domestic cooker - that are tuned to a precise frequency to stimulate human nerve endings. It can throw a wave of agony nearly half a mile. Because the beam penetrates skin only to a depth of 1/64th of an inch, it cannot, says Raytheon, cause visible, permanent injury. But anyone in the beam's path will feel, over their entire body, the agonising sensation I've just felt on my fingertip. The prospect doesn't bear thinking about.
The Daily Mail U.K.

SWORDS
Armed Autonomous Robot

Popular Mechanics

U.S. Army
Designed to carry the Squad Automatic Weapon (SAW), the tracked vehicle is under development with a total of three prototypes funded and fielded in Iraq for testing purposes only.  Rumors on the Internet that the program has been scrapped due to its operating out of control are sensational internet garbage, as are rumors that its funding has been pulled, or that the units have been pulled out of the testing.  To the contrary, the manufacturer and the Army both state the test units have been in Iraq, uninterrupted and proceeding as expected.  The military is rightfully cautious, ensuring that there is a "human in the loop" with all deadly weapons, just as the Predator drones, to make sure autonomous vehicles are not generating friendly fire.
Prototype
Touch Table

Future Firepower.com
U.S. Navy
Built by Northrop-Grumman, the touch table is a HD display with built in touchscreen laid out on a tabletop, to be used in tactical display and manipulation of spatial data.  Moving hands across the display pans it, moving them apart or together does zoom out or zoom in.
- Future Firepower.com (paraphrased)
Testing
Littoral Combat Ship
Trimaran LCS-2

Blackfive

LCS-1

Defense Industry Daily

U.S. Navy
Designed to launch helicopters and work VERY close in to shore, the faceted design may remind you of the Lockheed stealth ship (Sea Shadow)and that is the idea.  With a narrow and shallow draft, the new ships are part of the Navy's focus on close-in shore operations.  The Navy plans to build 55 of them.  This is the U.S.S. Independence, LCS-2, photo taken at the dry dock in Mobile, Alabama, in April of 2008, built by Austal Shipyards, prime contractor is General Dynamics.   50 to 60 knots, can carry a variety of combatants forces, for instance two SH-60 Seahawks, a large CH-53 class helo, UAVs on the flight deck as well as can carry Strykers, Humvees or other highly mobile equipment troops.  Anti-sub or surface warfare choppers can add sting to its inshore mission.  It also has nice self defense including the 57mm Bofors machine gun, SeaRam anti-ship missile defense as well as several other seaborne defense systems, including a torpedo specific defense system.  See the specs on Wiki, yes, that's right, Wiki has great coverage on this new vessel.  The Pentagon has cancelled LCS-3 (Lockheed) and LCS-4 (G.D.) The program will go through rebid process between G.D. and Lockheed Martin. Industry insiders say both contractors may no bid -- Navy is playing games on funding models and the contractors are simply not going to take the risks.  If this happens it will be the smallest class of ships since the Truxtan (nuclear powered cruiser in the 1960s).  Three more will be awarded after the rebid, the other 49 are not yet funded.  The LCS-1 was launched in September of 2006.
Building 2nd in final assembly
Army Carrier
USAV-X1 Catamarran
Helicopter Landing Ship

USMilitaryAbout.com
U.S. Army
"Army aviators began a new chapter in history March 25 (2004) when they landed two UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters aboard a new test vessel in the Yellow Sea."  This appears to be a prototype of the LCS-1 shown above, and the data is quite old.  However, it is the first time we ran across this report and thought it interesting enough to publish on this page.
- USMilitaryAbout.com
Testing/
Certification
Man Jet




Civilian
A small group corporation has produced a prototype of a set of wings that a man straps on like a parachute (and includes the parachute as well).  The guy can jump from an aircraft, unfold the wings, glide, and then, COOL!!! fire up the four small jet engines and fly up to around 180 mph.  Landing is via parachute, a little dicey but doable.  The photo at left is of Yves Rosey, the test pilot. "Rossy and his sponsors, which include the Swiss watch company Hublot, have spent $190,000 on the project". There appear (that might be disinformation) to be no plans to market the craft, however, the small jet engines company is very clear on the closeup photo, and the wing itself is not exactly all that difficult for a miltary aerospace firm to reverse engineer...assumiong of course the sponsers decided NOT to ocntact with some forward looking military organization.  The U.S. Marines have deployed a small strap on glider, this would be a natural upgrade.  Check out the video on the bottom of the page at Wired.com
Prototype
Thin-disk Laser
Contractor
Boeing Missile Defense Systems and Directed Energy Systems Division is devloping a new laser system that has been tested so far at power levels over 25 kilowatts for a few seconds.  The design integrates multiple solid-state lasers into one system of lasers and hopes to scale the system up to a 100 kilowatt level in one compact lower cost and more reliable laser system.  The system is designed to provide a rapid-fire, repaid re-targeting area-defense weapon that is rugged and easier to power over purely chemical laser based systems which are much larger and slower to engage or retarget.
- azooptics.com
Development
Conventional Battlefield Weapons
F-22 Raptor

MILNET

U.S. Air Force
We've talked about the F-22 before, however, a video of a flight demonstration had us cheering or hanging there with mouth open...you have to see this Lockheed Martin flashplayer video on Firepower.com.  An aircraft that can from a full vertical stall, hang there for a moment and then casually recover, still fully in control, accelerate and maneuver into yet another square corner vertical climb, then rotate -- yes rotate slowly on  a horizontal plane.  Or it can do a slow speed vertical loop in what appears to be less than a 100 feet, almost on its own axis.  Takeoff roll ain't bad either.  Congress, of course, is slow rolling the production, the most maneuvarible Mach 2 (supercruise and stealthy) aircraft in the world is quite expensive per plane.
Deploying/
Production
AGM-883
Advanced HARM

Raytheon Version Shown
U.S. Navy / Air Force
Advanced High-speed Anti-Radiation Missile - Being developed by the Alliant corporation for the U.S. Navy, will extend the capaibilites of the 25 year old missile to match more sophisticated air defense which provide protection at longer ranges and threaten the capability of the older missile.  The concept is competing with the Air Force's preferred (but not awarded) program which uses a Raytheon ram-jet system that "replaces the AGM-88’s dual-thrust rocket motor with a dramatically more powerful ramjet engine. Guidance is also upgraded with satellite-based navigation, fiber-optic gyroscopes and new software." 

ARH-70A Arapaho
Armed Recon Helicopter

Army Technology.com

U.S. Army
Based on the well known, well traveled and reliable Bell 407, the Arapaho features an all new glass cockpit and will carrry a 50 cal gatling gun, 7-tube FFAR pods, or up to 38 std rocket tubes.  Ceiling of 20,000 ft, and a 4 hr loiter time at 4,000 ft.  See the Bell Brochure (MILNET Mirror, PDF: 2.3MB).  The Arapaho is the replacement for the aging Kiowa.  It can carry a few troops, but is not meant to replace the light troop carrier, the Lakota.  See the MILNET Helo Brief for more helicopter info.
Taking Delivery
Blimps



Blazing Talons

DARPA
Reserach contract vies a small firm against Lockheed Martin to develop blimps that can carry 500 to 1,000 tons of cargo to locations anywhere in the world within seven days.  The site "Blazing Talons" doesn't think much of the idea pointing out that the blimp is a poor vehicle in a combat area.  Just shoot it down -- slow, easy to puncture, etc.  Of course, transporting to rear lines or like to Kuwait or Saudi Arabia would be much safer, and clearly lower cost than a dozen C-130 or five C-5 or C-17 flights.


Chloe Laser Armed UAV

Fox News
U.S. Dept  Homeland Security
"If a terrorist launches a missile, the UAV’s sensors immediately detect the missile’s thermal scar. In just seconds, it fires its laser to jam the missile’s guidance system.A terrorist need be within only 10 miles of a runway to bring down a plane as it lands or takes off, and MANPADS can strike planes at altitudes up to 15,000 feet within a 2-3 mile range. But Project Chloe could surmount that threat, offering 360-degree protection over a vast area. “... One of these devices flying above 60,000 feet would cover all of the commercial airports in the L.A. County area,” Cohen said."
- Fox News
Proposal
Lightweight Multirole Missile -- LMM



FlightGlobal.com
U.K.
Designed for smaller unmanned helicopters and UAVs, the new missile uses elements from Thale's Starstreak missiles system.  The missile weighs approximately 13kg (20lbs) and  does not alter significantly the flight characteristics of lighter airborne platforms.  The project was launched in January of 2007 with first flight tests begun in December of 2007.  The missile has a range of 8m (4.3nm) and can carry a 3kg blast/fragmentation warhead, and costs about half that of the larger Starstreak missile.  Thales will initially offer laser guided rounds featuring forward wing independent steering (3 of 4) and may introduce a GPS guided round in the future.Production goal  in 2011.  Janes adds that Thales also based the design on the Strarburst missile system allowing the missile to fit the same launching canister adding fieldablilty on different vehicles and lowing support costs.
Development, Flight Tests
M136 (AT4 CS)
Confined Space
Anti-Tank Weapon

Deagel.com
U.S. Army
France
Sweden
"a lightweight, recoil less, self-contained, preloaded, shoulder-fired, one-shot disposable weapon designed for quick and easy operation. It is suitable for any combat situation, even urban warfare. Its primary target are armored vehicles, structures, fortifications and transport vehicles.  The AT4 fires a free-flight, fin-stabilized rocket with a shaped charge warhead. The rocket features 84mm of diameter, weighs 1.8 kg and 0.46 meters long. The M287 is a derivative of the AT4 to provide training. Saab and ATK have produced more than 600,000 AT4 weapons to date."  Spd: Mach 0.66, Rng: 984 ft., Wgt: 16.5 lbs, Diam: 84mm
- Deagel.com
Deployed
FOAB

Future Firepower.com
Russia
Skeptics doubt Russian Claimbs however the device is worth mentioning -- according to the Russians the FOAB  (Father of all Bombs) is supposedly the non-nuclear bomb with a 900 blast radius surpassing the U.S. 8 ton MOAB which detonates with a 400 foot blast radius
Development
Joint Air to Surface Standoff Missile -- JASSM



Future Firepower.com
U.S. Air Force
The JASSM is a low radar signature, stand off missile with a range of better than 200 miles, and can be launched well out of the danger zone to attack designated targets.  The missile carries a 1000 lb warhead, and can be fitted with nuclear, chemical, conventional, or even biological warheads. Cost per unit is $300,000 less than a Tomahawk cruise missile.  A 500 mile extended version in under develoment as well, both versions having stealthy radar signatures.
- Future Firepower.com (paraphrased)
On May 2, 2008, the DoD has approved the JASSM for ongoing production , with plans to award the contract for 115 more missiles in June to prime contractor Lockheed Martin.  The DoD has about 600 missiles already, with an additional  400 already on order. Upgrades also include a troublesome anti-spoofing modification for the GPS guidance which has plauged the development with misguidance on tests.  2,500 missiles will be manufactured by program end at a cost estimated at $6.1 billion., first deliveries began 1998.
- Air Force Times (paraphrased)
Delivery / Upgrades
Non Line-of-Sight Cannon
NLOSC

GizMag
U.S. Army
The first of the vehicles on the Future Combat Systems common chassis, the NLOSC is just entering its chassis testing phase, focusing on the marriage between gun and the common chassis that will be used in the majority of the FCS vehicles.  The vehicle is all electric, with a diesel generator powering an electrical powerplant to move tracks and power firing computer and communciations.  Fires a 38 caliber (155mm) gun every 10 seconds.
"esigned to move rapidly and set-up quickly, the Non-Line of Site cannon is capable of firing a round every 10 seconds and maintaining a sustained rate of six rounds per minute at ranges of nearly 15 miles. The NLOS-C is a hybrid-diesel aluminium-armored vehicle with extremely quiet 18-inch band tracks. Most significantly, it is far more automated than any mobile cannon in history, with an automatic ammunition-handling system laser igniter and enough robotics to reduce the crew from four to two compared to the Crusader it will replace. It is also half the weight of a Crusader, 30 percent more fuel-efficient and the lead manned ground vehicle system of the US Army's Future Combat Systems program."
- Gizmag

P-8A Poseidon MMA
LR Maritime Mission Aircraft

DefenseIndustryDaily

U.S. Navy
The U.S. Navy has contracted with the Boeing Aircraft company to convert 737 cargo planes into extremely capable submarine hunters.  The program has been contracted for an initial conversion of five planes at a cost of $3.9 billion.  The total program will build an additional three aircraft, presumably along the full production specification, then churn  out another 108 production line aircraft.  Boeing is also looking at another 100 from foreign buysers such as India and Australia.  The plant will hope to produce 12 to 18 aircrarft per year.  The aircraft will have many of the same features in terms of sub hunting as the vernerable Lockheed P-3A sub hunter including an internal bomb bay and hardpoiknts on the wing for mounting torpedos or Harpoon anti-submarine missiles.  The first aircraft is expected to fly from the Renton, VA. plant to Boeing Field near Seattle Washington.  The next three aircraft will begin flight tests in late 2009.  The aircraft is derived from the P-7 LR Air ASW-Capable Aircraft program (LRAACA) which was cancelled at the end of 1990.
- Seattle Times (paraphrased)
First Article
M41A Saber Missile

Saber  Missile in Flight

Launcher
(Op29 Online)
U.S. Marines
Tube-launched, Optically tracked, Wire-guided anti-armor missile system, one for one replacement for the aging TOW system.  The Saber is equipped with an integrated day and night sight with up to 24 power magnification. The old system has two separate sights. It also runs off of a lithium-ion battery that provides 12-16 hours of useable time of the system between charges.  Like the Javelin, the Saber has targeting gates to better lock onto targets. It also has joystick-like controls that make firing the weapon a lot easier, also is equipped with a Position Azimuth Determination System comprised of a dual-Global Positioning System that gives the missileman his positional coordinates and those of his target up to six kilometers away when using the integrated Laser Range Finder.  The system is able to fire all and projected future TOW missiles including the TOW 2B Aero and the TOW-Bunker Buster missile.   It can be mounted on a vehicle or fired from a tripod.  Testing is being conducted by the Marine Corps Systems Command in West Palm Beach, Florida.
- Marine Corps
Training has begun with Infantry units beginning on both coasts in June or July, with trained units being fielded in August of 2008.
additional link, Leatherneck.com
Testing
SS-N-27B
Sizzler Cruise Missile

Russia, China
Iran?
Introduced by the Russians in 2001, bought by Chna, the missile is a two stage cruise missile that flys at subsonic speeds to within 10 miles of its target and then its rocket booster separates and flies the missile in at Mach 3.  Highly manueverable as well as fast, challenges, according  to the MINA webiste, even the U.S. Aegis system.  Back in news because Pentagon officials are challenging the Navy to provide details of defense, perhaps dragging their feet on several important other programs til the Navy comes through with a reasonable response.
- MINA - Macedonia Online
Deployed
SU-47 Berkut

Future Firepower.com
Russia
"reduced radar signature, thrust vectoring, advanced fly-by-wire technology, and most notably a very unique forward swept wing design. The Sukhoi SU-47 is extremely maneuverable at subsonic speeds and has a maximum speed of mach 1.6. The SU-47 can carry a variety of air-to-air and air-to-ground munitions."
- Future Firepower.com

Flight Testing
Three New Virginia Class Submarines Named

All Hands
U.S. Navy
SSN-780, 781 and 782 have been named U.S.S. Missouri,  U.S.S. California and U.S.S. Mississippi.  The Virginia Class submarines are the latest in stealthy underwater attack subs featuring a host of new modern features...clicking on thumbnail will yield a giant JPG of the Virginia Class Submarine features.
Production
Weapon Locating Radar
 (WLR)

Air Combat Information Group


Indian Army
"The Indian Army is acquiring 28 highly sophisticated India-made Weapon Locating Radars (WLRs) to track and neutralize hostile artillery fire. The radars are being integrated by the state-run Bharat Electronics Ltd (BEL)...also known as Gun Locating Radar, helps track hostile fire and directs counter fire within seconds...The heart of the WLR is the advanced phased-array Rajendra radar... The Indian radar is also fitted on the BEML-supplied Tatra vehicles, which are produced in India under licence...The sensor is on a single vehicle, and the radar has automatic projectile acquisition and data transmission even in high density fire environment.  It has high resolution as well as remote displays with the facility to change sector coverage as required in a battlefield.  The range of the radar was not specified but it is believed to be 40-plus km."
- ThaiIndian News
Production
XM-29 Assault Rifle

USMilitaryAbout.com
U.S. Army
"XM29 is an integrated dual-munitions bursting weapon. It has an over and under barrel with a fire control. The top barrel fires bursting munitions using a fire control that programs the round, telling it where to explode."
-USMilitaryAbout.com
Development




© Copyright 2008, Michael G. Crawford for MILNET