TERRORIST GROUP PROFILES

MILNET

Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG)

From: Patterns of Global Terrorism. United States Department of State Publication 10321

Description

Islamic extremist group operating in the southern Philippines led by Abdurajik Abubakar Janjalani. Split from the Moro National Liberation Front in 1991.

Activities

Uses bombs, assassinations, kidnappings for ransom, and extortion payments from companies and businessmen in its efforts to promote an Iranian-style Islamic state in Mindanao, an island in the southern Philippines heavily populated by Muslims. Staged a raid on the town of Ipil in Mindanao in April 1995, the group's first large-scale action. On October 8, 2001, Philippine National Security Adviser blamed three small bombs exploded in hotels in the Zamboanga City in South Philippines. The Adviser says the group of Islamic militants has ties to Osama bin Laden.

In January of 1995, members were arrested and later convincted in U.S. court, of planning and building bombs to blow up 11 large passenger planes over the Pacific Ocean.

Strength

About 200 members, mostly younger Muslims, many of whom have studied or worked in the Gulf states, where they were exposed to radical Islamic ideology

Location/Area of Operation

The ASG operates almost exclusively on Mindanao Island, although it bombed a light railway in Manila in 1993.

External Aid

Probably has ties to Islamic extremists in the Middle East-has been linked to Al-Qaida, Usama Bin Laden's terrorist network.

Created: 02/11/97
Last Updated: 02/11/97
Page Maintained by George Goncalves - ggoncalves@nps.navy.mil