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Kurdistan Workers Party
From: Patterns of Global Terrorism. United States Department of State Publication 10321Other Names
Kurdistan Labor Party (PKK)Description
Marxist-Leninist insurgent group comprised of Turkish Kurds established in 1974. In recent years has moved beyond rural- based insurgent activities to include urban terrorism. Seeks to set up an independent Marxist state in southeastern Turkey, where there is a predominantly Kurdish population.Activities
Primary targets are Turkish Government forces and civilians in eastern Turkey but becoming increasingly active in Western Europe against Turkish targets. Conducted coordinated attacks on Turkish diplomatic and commercial facilities in dozens of Western European cities on 24 June and 4 November [and in spring 1995]. In May 1993 began a campaign against Turkish tourism industry and kidnapped 19 Western tourists traveling in eastern Turkey in summer 1993; released all unharmed. Also bombed tourist sites and hotels in coastal resort cities.Strength
Approximately 10,000 to 15,000 full-time guerrillas, 5,000 to 6,000 of whom are in Turkey; 60,000 to 75,000 part-time guerrillas; and hundreds of thousands of sympathizers in Turkey and Europe.Location/Area of Operation
Operates in Turkey and Western Europe.External Aid
Receives safehaven and modest aid from Syria, Iraq, and Iran.
Created: 03/26/95
Last Updated: 02/05/97
Page Maintained by George Goncalves - ggoncalves@nps.navy.mil