Sendero Luminoso (Shining Path, SL)

TERRORIST GROUP PROFILES

MILNET

Sendero Luminoso (Shining Path, SL)

From: Patterns of Global Terrorism. United States Department of State Publication 10321

Description

Larger of Peru's two insurgencies, SL is among world's most ruthless guerrilla organizations. Formed in late 1960s by then university professor Abimael Guzman. Stated goal is to destroy existing Peruvian institutions and replace them with peasant revolutionary regime. Also wants to rid Peru of foreign influences. Guzman's capture in September 1992 was a major blow, as were arrests of other SL leaders [in 1995], defections, and President Fujimori's amnesty program for repentant terrorists.

Activities

SL engages in particularly brutal forms of terrorism, including the indiscriminate use of car bombs. Almost every institution in Peru has been a target of SL violence. Has bombed diplomatic missions of several countries represented in Peru. Carries out bombing campaigns and selective assassinations. Involved in cocaine trade.

Strength

Approximately 1,500 to 2,500 armed militants; larger number of supporters, mostly in rural areas.

Location/Area of Operation

Originally rural based, but has increasingly focused its terrorist attacks in the capital.

External Aid

None.

Created: 04/02/95
Last Updated: 02/11/97
Page Maintained by George Goncalves - ggoncalves@nps.navy.mil